Young v. Independent Bank
294 Mich. App. 141
Mich. Ct. App.2011Background
- Plaintiff sought to quiet title to her primary residence after filing for Chapter 7 in December 2009; foreclosure was pursued pre-bankruptcy.
- Plaintiff disputed foreclosure with the bank before and during bankruptcy but did not list the claim on her bankruptcy schedules; her attorney and trustee knew of the dispute.
- The bankruptcy discharge occurred in March 2010, and plaintiff filed the present action about a month later.
- Defendants moved to dismiss for lack of standing, arguing the claim is an asset of the bankruptcy estate and not plaintiff’s.
- The trial court granted the motion; the issue is whether the asset was abandoned or otherwise transferred to plaintiff giving standing.
- Court affirms dismissal, holding unscheduled assets cannot be abandoned and the claim remained an asset of the estate.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does plaintiff have standing to sue as holder of a bankruptcy estate asset | Trustee abandonment could vest standing in plaintiff | Asset belongs to the bankruptcy estate, not plaintiff | No standing; asset belonged to estate |
| Was the claim abandoned by the bankruptcy trustee to confer standing | Trustee’s non-listing or abandonment implies possession | Unscheduled assets cannot be abandoned; knowledge alone insufficient | Unschedule asset cannot be abandoned; no standing |
| Did pre-bankruptcy knowledge of the dispute affect vesting of the asset in plaintiff | Knowledge by plaintiff/trustee should shift asset to plaintiff | Asset remains property of estate regardless of knowledge | Estate asset; plaintiff lacks standing |
Key Cases Cited
- Bauer v Commerce Union Bank, 859 F.2d 438 (6th Cir. 1988) (debtor’s causes of action belong to the estate; standing rules apply to estate assets)
- Kuriakuz v Community Nat’l Bank of Pontiac, 107 Mich App 72 (1981) (unscheduled assets cannot be abandoned; trustee’s knowledge does not create standing)
- Miller v Chapman Contracting, 477 Mich 102 (2007) (assets known before bankruptcy become estate assets; scheduling matters)
