937 F. Supp. 2d 1237
D. Haw.2013Background
- Plaintiff Tammy You sues Longs Drugs Stores California, LLC and supervisor McKeown for race, sex, age, disability, and national origin discrimination, retaliation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress; also seeks damages, costs, and fees.
- You was hired June 2010 at Kaneohe store by Roy Matsuura; Kanda was hired as a co-worker; You alleges McKeown favored Kanda in training and overtime and disciplined You
- You reported harassment and training deficiencies to Longs ethics line in Sept. 2010; later filed EEOC/HCRC charges in Dec. 2010 alleging discrimination and retaliation
- You’s May 2011 sale of PSE without proper identification violated policy; she was terminated May 27, 2011 for violations of the PSE policy (not raised in initial charge)
- The court grants summary judgment, finding inadequate exhaustion for some claims, and rejects most disparate treatment, retaliation, and whistleblower claims; IIED claim against McKeown analyzed and found insufficient for outrages; nationwide and Hawaii law standards applied
- The opinion analyzes McDonnell Douglas framework for Title VII, ADA, ADEA, and Hawaii §378-2 claims; discusses the relation between exhaustion, causation, and whether actions were actionable as adverse employment actions or discrimination
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exhaustion of administrative remedies for asserted claims | You exhausted relevant claims via EEOC/HCRC | Many claims not properly exhausted; scope limited to exhausted allegations | Exhaustion deficient for several unexhausted claims; some exhausted claims do not cover later events; court limits claims to exhausted ones |
| Viability of remaining disparate treatment claims | You asserts race, sex, national origin, and disability discrimination; some conduct shows adverse actions | No valid prima facie case; no similarly situated comparators; no evidence of discriminatory motive | Counts I and V (race/sex/national origin) fail; Count II/ V (disability) fail under ADA/HRS 378-2 due to lack of perceptible disability and comparators |
| Retaliation claim sufficiency | You engaged in protected activity (ethics line, charges) and faced adverse actions | No close temporal link or causal connection; no properly exhausted retaliation claim | No viable retaliation claim due to lack of exhaustion and lack of causal nexus |
| Whistleblower claim under Hawaii WPA 378-62 | Claim mirrors retaliation; exhausted or should be allowed to proceed | Unclear jurisdictional exhaustion; merits show no causal link | Whistleblower claim not viable on merits; exhaustion issue unresolved but merits fail |
| Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress | McKeown’s conduct was outrageous | Conduct not outrageous as a matter of law | IIED claim fails; no outrageous conduct established |
Key Cases Cited
- Raytheon Co. v. Hernandez, 540 U.S. 44 (U.S. 2003) (applies McDonnell Douglas-like framework to discrimination claims)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (U.S. 1986) (summary judgment burden-shifting framework)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (U.S. 1986) (context for summary judgment and avoiding mere speculation)
- B.K.B. v. Maui Police Department, 276 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2002) (scope of administrative exhaustion; related claims must be like or reasonably related)
- Albano v. Schering-Plough Corp., 912 F.2d 384 (9th Cir. 1990) (equitable futility through EEOC, but not a general exception to exhaustion)
- Nidds v. Schindler Elevator Corp., 113 F.3d 912 (9th Cir. 1996) (causation and temporal proximity in retaliation claims)
- Ray v. Henderson, 217 F.3d 1234 (9th Cir. 2000) (adverse action sufficient to deter protected activity under EEOC guidelines)
- Albano v. Schering-Plough Corp., 912 F.2d 384 (9th Cir. 1990) (constructive discharge not inherently related to other discrimination claims)
