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937 F. Supp. 2d 1237
D. Haw.
2013
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Background

  • Plaintiff Tammy You sues Longs Drugs Stores California, LLC and supervisor McKeown for race, sex, age, disability, and national origin discrimination, retaliation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress; also seeks damages, costs, and fees.
  • You was hired June 2010 at Kaneohe store by Roy Matsuura; Kanda was hired as a co-worker; You alleges McKeown favored Kanda in training and overtime and disciplined You
  • You reported harassment and training deficiencies to Longs ethics line in Sept. 2010; later filed EEOC/HCRC charges in Dec. 2010 alleging discrimination and retaliation
  • You’s May 2011 sale of PSE without proper identification violated policy; she was terminated May 27, 2011 for violations of the PSE policy (not raised in initial charge)
  • The court grants summary judgment, finding inadequate exhaustion for some claims, and rejects most disparate treatment, retaliation, and whistleblower claims; IIED claim against McKeown analyzed and found insufficient for outrages; nationwide and Hawaii law standards applied
  • The opinion analyzes McDonnell Douglas framework for Title VII, ADA, ADEA, and Hawaii §378-2 claims; discusses the relation between exhaustion, causation, and whether actions were actionable as adverse employment actions or discrimination

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Exhaustion of administrative remedies for asserted claims You exhausted relevant claims via EEOC/HCRC Many claims not properly exhausted; scope limited to exhausted allegations Exhaustion deficient for several unexhausted claims; some exhausted claims do not cover later events; court limits claims to exhausted ones
Viability of remaining disparate treatment claims You asserts race, sex, national origin, and disability discrimination; some conduct shows adverse actions No valid prima facie case; no similarly situated comparators; no evidence of discriminatory motive Counts I and V (race/sex/national origin) fail; Count II/ V (disability) fail under ADA/HRS 378-2 due to lack of perceptible disability and comparators
Retaliation claim sufficiency You engaged in protected activity (ethics line, charges) and faced adverse actions No close temporal link or causal connection; no properly exhausted retaliation claim No viable retaliation claim due to lack of exhaustion and lack of causal nexus
Whistleblower claim under Hawaii WPA 378-62 Claim mirrors retaliation; exhausted or should be allowed to proceed Unclear jurisdictional exhaustion; merits show no causal link Whistleblower claim not viable on merits; exhaustion issue unresolved but merits fail
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress McKeown’s conduct was outrageous Conduct not outrageous as a matter of law IIED claim fails; no outrageous conduct established

Key Cases Cited

  • Raytheon Co. v. Hernandez, 540 U.S. 44 (U.S. 2003) (applies McDonnell Douglas-like framework to discrimination claims)
  • Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (U.S. 1986) (summary judgment burden-shifting framework)
  • Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (U.S. 1986) (context for summary judgment and avoiding mere speculation)
  • B.K.B. v. Maui Police Department, 276 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2002) (scope of administrative exhaustion; related claims must be like or reasonably related)
  • Albano v. Schering-Plough Corp., 912 F.2d 384 (9th Cir. 1990) (equitable futility through EEOC, but not a general exception to exhaustion)
  • Nidds v. Schindler Elevator Corp., 113 F.3d 912 (9th Cir. 1996) (causation and temporal proximity in retaliation claims)
  • Ray v. Henderson, 217 F.3d 1234 (9th Cir. 2000) (adverse action sufficient to deter protected activity under EEOC guidelines)
  • Albano v. Schering-Plough Corp., 912 F.2d 384 (9th Cir. 1990) (constructive discharge not inherently related to other discrimination claims)
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Case Details

Case Name: You v. Longs Drugs Stores California, LLC
Court Name: District Court, D. Hawaii
Date Published: Mar 27, 2013
Citations: 937 F. Supp. 2d 1237; 2013 WL 1296257; 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43783; Civil No. 11-00530 SOM/RLP
Docket Number: Civil No. 11-00530 SOM/RLP
Court Abbreviation: D. Haw.
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