490 B.R. 629
Bankr. S.D. Florida2013Background
- Trustee filed adversary to object to Debtor Soler's discharge under 11 U.S.C. § 727; complaint filed August 9, 2012, one day after the August 8, 2012 deadline set by court orders.
- Initial deadlines were established by two orders extending the deadline under Rules 4007(c) and 4004(a) (ECF #63, #75).
- Court acknowledged that Rule 4004(a) requires filing within 60 days, but allowed extensions for cause under Rule 9006(b).
- Rule 9006(b)(1) permits extension for excusable neglect after expiration of the deadline; Rule 9006(b)(3) restricts extensions to the scope of specified rules.
- Trustee moved for extension nunc pro tunc; the Court found excusable neglect due to calendaring error by counsel’s legal assistant, extending the deadline to August 9, 2012.
- Defendant later moved to reconsider; the Court corrected a citation error but affirmed the ultimate ruling denying dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May the Court extend the 60-day deadline nunc pro tunc under Rule 9006(b)(1)? | Trustee seeks nunc pro tunc extension based on excusable neglect. | Defense argues deadline cannot be extended beyond 4004(a) limits unless allowed by Rule 9006(b) within its scope. | Yes; Court may extend nunc pro tunc under 9006(b)(1) despite 4004(a). |
| Was the delay excusable neglect warranting extension? | Delay caused by calendaring mistake by Trustee’s counsel’s staff. | No prejudice alleged; delay is minimal but still a delay. | Yes; excusable neglect established; one-day delay allowed extension. |
| Did the correction of the citation error affect the outcome? | N/A (not argued as affecting result). | Citation error acknowledged. | No impact on ultimate decision; ruling remains intact. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Alton, 837 F.2d 457 (11th Cir. 1988) (extension of deadlines under Rule 9006(b) after initial extension may be allowed; absolute deadlines discussed)
- In re Chira, 343 B.R. 361 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.2006) (court may extend § 365(d)(1)deadline after an extension; supports extension by order under 9006(b)(1))
- In re Pan American, 567 F.3d 1307 (11th Cir. 2009) (post-extension deadlines can be adjusted under Rule 9006(b))
- Kontrick v. Ryan, 540 U.S. 443 (Sup. Ct. 2004) (timeliness and jurisdictional issues; relation to deadline extensions)
