542 P.3d 751
Nev.2024Background
- Steve Wynn, a prominent public figure in Nevada, brought a defamation claim against The Associated Press (AP) and reporter Regina Garcia Cano regarding an article reporting new allegations of sexual assault against him from the 1970s.
- The AP article was based on redacted citizen complaints obtained from the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, following prior national reports and investigations into Wynn's alleged misconduct.
- Wynn alleged the AP published the accusations with actual malice, asserting the claims were facially false and improbable.
- AP responded with a special motion to dismiss under Nevada’s anti-SLAPP statute, which protects communications about issues of public concern.
- The district court granted the renewed anti-SLAPP motion, finding AP’s article was in good faith and Wynn failed to show a probability of prevailing.
- On appeal, the key disputes centered on whether the article addressed an issue of public interest and whether Wynn’s evidence could establish actual malice to survive anti-SLAPP dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether article addressed issue of public interest | Article was not of public interest | Allegations against a major public figure are | Yes, issue concerned public interest due to Wynn's status |
| of public concern | and the ongoing investigations and public scrutiny | ||
| Whether AP published with knowledge of falsity | Article was facially false/improbable; "crazy" comment showed knowledge of falsity | Belief in veracity, no clear evidence of knowing falsity; efforts to report accurately | No, Wynn did not establish knowledge of falsity or serious doubts by clear and convincing evidence |
| Standard for public figure under anti-SLAPP’s second prong | Plaintiff need only show minimal merit with prima facie evidence | Plaintiff’s actual malice evidence must meet clear and convincing standard | Plaintiff must show sufficient evidence for a jury to infer actual malice by clear and convincing evidence |
| Constitutionality of requiring clear and convincing standard at this stage | Such a requirement would violate the right to a jury trial | It properly filters meritless claims; jury only hears cases meeting the threshold | Requirement is constitutional; actual malice is a legal threshold before jury consideration |
Key Cases Cited
- Pegasus v. Reno Newspapers, Inc., 118 Nev. 706 (Nev. 2002) (Sets actual malice standard for public figure defamation claims—must prove by clear and convincing evidence)
- Smith v. Zilverberg, 137 Nev. 65 (Nev. 2021) (Clarifies de novo standard for reviewing anti-SLAPP decisions)
- Stark v. Lackey, 136 Nev. 38 (Nev. 2020) (Addresses categories of protected communications under Nevada's anti-SLAPP statutes)
- Shapiro v. Welt, 133 Nev. 35 (Nev. 2017) (Guidelines for distinguishing public and private interest issues under anti-SLAPP)
- Coker v. Sassone, 135 Nev. 8 (Nev. 2019) (Procedural standards for anti-SLAPP analysis and motions)
