Worker's Compensation Claim of Willey v. State ex rel. Wyoming Workers' Safety & Compensation Division
2012 WY 144
| Wyo. | 2012Background
- Willey suffered a work-related injury May 21, 2009, while under a vehicle supported by a backhoe; x-rays suggested a nondisplaced rib fracture.
- Treating and evaluating physicians provided competing impairment ratings, including Allegretto (25% WPI, AOMSI) and Uejo/Shih (2% WPI).
- Division obtained two additional opinions (Uejo and Shih) after a disagreement over impairment classification; no AOMSI supported by those reports.
- Division final determination awarded Willey 2% impairment; Medical Commission held the 2% rating supported and rejected AOMSI classification.
- District court affirmed the Medical Commission; Willey appealed to this Court, alleging lack of substantial evidence for the Commission’s decision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Medical Commission’s decision is supported by substantial evidence. | Willey argues Allegretto’s 25% rating, based on AOMSI, is supported by the record. | Division/Commission contend Shih and Uejo provide substantial evidence conforming to AMA Guides; credibility findings support 2% rating. | Yes; substantial evidence supports the 2% rating against Allegretto’s AOMSI claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dale v. S & S Builders, 2008 WY 84 (Wyo. 2008) (review of factual findings under substantial evidence standard)
- Middlemass v. State ex rel. Wyo. Workers' Safety & Comp. Div., 2011 WY 118 (Wyo. 2011) (substantial evidence suffices for agency findings)
- In re Worker's Comp. Claim of David v. State ex rel. Wyo. Workers' Safety & Comp. Div., 2007 WY 22 (Wyo. 2007) (agency weighing of expert testimony within Commission’s prerogative)
- Spletzer v. Wyo. ex rel. Wyo. Workers' Safety & Comp. Div., 2005 WY 90 (Wyo. 2005) (agency may disregard expert opinion if not supported by facts)
- Beall v. Sky Blue Enters., 2012 WY 38 (Wyo. 2012) (deference to credibility determinations; weighing witness testimony)
