Woods v. State
431 S.W.3d 343
Ark. Ct. App.2013Background
- Arkansas Court of Appeals affirmed Woods's conviction for raping his minor stepdaughter, with a forty-year sentence.
- Woods challenged admission of his 1998 Missouri child-molestation conviction under Rule 404(b)'s pedophile exception.
- The State relied on similar-act evidence to show Woods's depraved sexual propensity.
- C.N. testified that Woods repeatedly raped her when she was 12–13; K.L. testified to prior abuse by Woods.
- Trial court admitted 1998 conviction under 404(b); the court gave a sua sponte cautionary instruction after K.L.'s testimony.
- Woods argued insufficiency of evidence, and the State argued the prior acts supported the rape conviction; the court rejected both appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of 1998 Missouri conviction under 404(b) pedophile exception | Woods claims dissimilar facts and time make admission improper | State asserts similarity and time proximity satisfy pedophile exception | Admission affirmed under pedophile exception |
| Sufficiency of the evidence for rape | Without 404(b) evidence, there is insufficient corroboration | C.N.'s testimony alone can sustain rape conviction | Sufficient evidence supports rape conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- Breeden v. State, 2013 Ark. 145 (Ark. 2013) (un corroborated rape victim testimony can sustain conviction; no scientific evidence required)
- Craigg v. State, 2012 Ark. 387 (Ark. 2012) (pedophile exception admissible even with long-ago prior for similar acts)
- Lamb v. State, 2008 Ark. 379 (Ark. 2008) (previous acts with children not too remote in time under 404(b))
- Ryan v. State, 1990 Ark. App. 196 (Ark. App. 1990) (consider all evidence when reviewing sufficiency, including admissible and inadmissible)
- Benson v. State, 2004 Ark. 43 (Ark. 2004) (lack of physical findings not conclusive on rape)
