Woodman v. NPAS Solutions, LLC
2:22-cv-01540
D. Nev.Nov 20, 2023Background
- In 2019 Woodman received medical treatment from Southern Hills and provided a cell number (ending 0880) authorizing billing-related communications.
- She did not pay; a debt collector (identified in the record as NPAS Solutions, LLC) placed multiple collection calls (12 calls recorded from July 2020–Jan 2021).
- On April 26, 2021 Woodman says she retained counsel and revoked consent for direct contact.
- Woodman alleges four additional calls after that date from 800-223-9899 and submitted audio/voicemail transcripts in which the caller identifies as "NPAS" collecting for Southern Hills.
- NPAS Solutions denies calling after the revocation and denies owning/using 800-223-9899, contending a different entity (NPAS, Inc.) made the calls; the BBB listing for 800-223-9899 lists NPAS Solutions, creating a factual dispute.
- Procedural posture: Woodman sued under the TCPA, the FDCPA, and intrusion upon seclusion; the Court denied NPAS Solutions’ motion for summary judgment, finding genuine disputes of material fact, and ordered a joint pretrial order within 21 days.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether NPAS Solutions called Woodman after she revoked consent/retained counsel | Audio/voicemails show calls by a collector identifying as "NPAS" after counsel retained | NPAS Solutions’ internal logs show no calls after the revocation; it denies using/owning 800-223-9899 and points to NPAS, Inc. | Denied summary judgment — genuine dispute of material fact exists as to whether calls occurred after revocation |
| Whether NPAS Solutions owned/used 800-223-9899 (identity of caller) | BBB listing and call content indicate NPAS Solutions is the number owner/caller | Calls were made by a different, similarly named entity (NPAS, Inc.); NPAS Solutions disclaims ownership/use | Court finds the BBB record and plaintiff’s recordings create a triable dispute over ownership/identity |
| Whether continued calls could constitute an FDCPA §1692d violation | Continued calls after a cease/attorney notice would constitute harassment under §1692d | If NPAS Solutions did not call after revocation, no §1692d violation occurred | Summary judgment inappropriate on §1692d claim because a factual dispute exists over whether calls continued |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (establishes summary judgment standard; evaluating genuine issues of material fact)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (burden-shifting framework for summary judgment)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (movant’s evidentiary showing and inference-drawing limitations)
- T.W. Elec. Serv., Inc. v. Pac. Elec. Contractors Ass'n, 809 F.2d 626 (nonmoving party need only show factual dispute requiring resolution at trial)
- Diaz v. Eagle Produce Ltd. P'ship, 521 F.3d 1201 (Ninth Circuit on drawing inferences for nonmoving party)
- C.A.R. Transp. Brokerage Co. v. Darden Rests., Inc., 213 F.3d 474 (movant-with-trial-burden standard at summary judgment)
- Aydin Corp. v. Loral Corp., 718 F.2d 897 (evidence threshold to raise genuine issue of material fact)
