Woodburn Industrial Capital Group, V. Robert Plummer Sr & Robert Plummer Jr.
55135-7
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jan 19, 2022Background
- WICG sent Plummer a purchase and sale agreement (PSA) with a 5:00 PM, October 10, 2018 acceptance deadline and a time‑is‑of‑the‑essence clause; the PSA identified the property by street address and tax parcel number.
- Plummer did not sign by the deadline. The parties continued communications thereafter about the offer.
- On January 8, 2019, WICG allegedly told Plummer the offer remained open; Plummer signed and returned the PSA that same day without changes.
- On January 25, 2019 Plummer, through counsel, asserted his January 8 signature was a counteroffer which he revoked; WICG then sued Plummer seeking specific performance.
- The superior court granted summary judgment for Plummer and denied WICG’s motion; WICG appealed.
- The Court of Appeals concluded genuine issues of material fact exist about whether WICG extended the deadline and whether Plummer’s signature was an effective acceptance; it also held the parcel number satisfied the statute of frauds.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (WICG) | Defendant's Argument (Plummer) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Plummer’s Jan 8 signature an effective acceptance after the original deadline? | WICG says it extended the deadline (phone call) and Plummer’s signed PSA was acceptance creating an enforceable contract. | Plummer says the original offer expired, his signature was a counteroffer, and he validly revoked it. | Reversed summary judgment for Plummer — existence of an extension and valid acceptance are genuine issues of material fact. |
| Did the PSA satisfy the statute of frauds (sufficient property description)? | PSA’s tax parcel number (and address) identify the land; statutory authority supports parcel number sufficiency. | Plummer contended the clause “Legal Description to be determined in Escrow” negated the parcel number’s sufficiency. | Parcel number is sufficient; PSA satisfies the statute of frauds. |
| Is Plummer entitled to attorney’s fees under the contract? | — (WICG argued contract existed entitling prevailing party to fees) | Plummer sought fees as prevailing party even if no enforceable contract existed. | No fees to Plummer on appeal because summary judgment was improperly granted and he is not the prevailing party. |
Key Cases Cited
- Geonerco, Inc. v. Grand Ridge Props. IV LLC, 146 Wn. App. 459, 191 P.3d 76 (Wash. Ct. App. 2008) (contracts conveying real property require sufficient land description)
- Hearst Communications, Inc. v. Seattle Times Co., 154 Wn.2d 493, 115 P.3d 262 (Wash. 2005) (adopts objective manifestation theory for contract formation)
- Key Design, Inc. v. Moser, 138 Wn.2d 875, 983 P.2d 653 (Wash. 1999) (statute of frauds requires description identifying property without oral testimony)
- Strauss v. Premera Blue Cross, 194 Wn.2d 296, 449 P.3d 640 (Wash. 2019) (standard of review for summary judgment)
- Roats v. Blakely Island Maint. Comm’n, Inc., 169 Wn. App. 263, 279 P.3d 943 (Wash. Ct. App. 2012) (context rule permits extrinsic evidence to interpret contracts)
