History
  • No items yet
midpage
188 Conn. App. 53
Conn. App. Ct.
2019
Read the full case

Background

  • Parties divorced in 2007; judgment incorporated a stipulation requiring Krzysztof (husband) to pay $10,000/month unallocated alimony and child support and to purchase a Darien house for Marlena (wife) and the children; wife to vacate by March 1, 2016.
  • Husband began reducing payments around 2010 without court modification, creating an arrearage. Parties later agreed at hearing the arrearage was $122,145.25.
  • Wife filed a contempt motion in May 2016 asserting a large arrearage; husband filed cross-motions seeking enforcement and contempt for wife’s continued occupancy of the Darien home.
  • At evidentiary hearing the court found insufficient evidence of any binding postjudgment oral agreement altering support; it found noncompliance but not willfulness, ordered husband to pay arrearage in installments, and allowed wife to remain in the Darien house until 90 days after full payment of the arrearage.
  • Husband appealed, arguing the court lacked authority to permit continued occupancy (and failed to credit wife’s use/occupancy) and that wife’s six-year delay in filing contempt barred recovery under laches.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial court erred by permitting wife to remain in Darien house until arrearage paid Court’s remedial order ignored wife’s use/occupancy and improperly altered terminated alimony or created new postjudgment alimony; deprived husband of credit for occupancy The stipulation linked monetary support and residential support; wife relied on residential use when accepting monetary amount; remedial occupancy order restores integrity of judgment after husband’s noncompliance Affirmed—court may fashion equitable remedial orders to effectuate the dissolution judgment; stipulation unambiguously linked the two supports and competent evidence supported continued occupancy until arrearage paid.
Whether wife’s delay in filing contempt (laches) bars recovery of arrearage Six-year delay prejudiced husband because he relied on an alleged oral agreement and incurred college/preparation costs and lost chance to seek modification No prejudicial reliance shown; alleged oral agreement lacked sufficient proof and wife’s delay did not cause husband to change position Affirmed—plaintiff failed to prove prejudice required for laches; court reasonably discredited oral agreement and denied laches defense.

Key Cases Cited

  • O’Brien v. O’Brien, 326 Conn. 81 (Conn. 2017) (courts may fashion remedies to vindicate prior judgments and parties must obey orders until modified)
  • Culver v. Culver, 127 Conn. App. 236 (Conn. App. 2011) (an order must be obeyed until modified; parties should not engage in self-help)
  • Pressley v. Johnson, 173 Conn. App. 402 (Conn. App. 2017) (trial court has broad discretion in contempt proceedings to make whole a harmed party)
  • Carasso v. Carasso, 80 Conn. App. 299 (Conn. App. 2003) (alimony may include nonmonetary obligations such as provision of a residence)
  • Clement v. Clement, 34 Conn. App. 641 (Conn. App. 1994) (remedial awards are proper where noncompliance causes loss of property interests)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Wolyniec v. Wolyniec
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Feb 26, 2019
Citations: 188 Conn. App. 53; 203 A.3d 1269; AC40292, AC40436
Docket Number: AC40292, AC40436
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
Log In
    Wolyniec v. Wolyniec, 188 Conn. App. 53