Wittich Law Firm, P.C. v. O'Connell
370 Mont. 103
| Mont. | 2013Background
- WLF sued the O’Connells for unpaid legal fees; district court entered default judgment against them on March 9, 2011.
- O’Connells failed to answer within 20 days and did not appear; WLF pursued collection efforts and debt accrued.
- WLF sent multiple payment demand letters; O’Connells paid most but still owed $93.99 as of December 2010.
- Default judgment included $808.80 in costs/fees and later a separate $2,860.00 award for responding to the motion to vacate.
- O’Connells filed a Rule 60(b) motion nine months after judgment (Dec. 5, 2011) arguing fraud and accounting issues; court treated as 60(b)(3) and denied, then denied 60(b)(6).
- On appeal, the court affirmed, and dismissed challenges to a March 20, 2012 order regarding January/February motions; concurrence discusses fee dispute policy
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court slightly abused its discretion denying vacatur of the default judgment | WLF | O’Connell | No due to limited post-judgment relief under Rule 60(b) |
| Whether the district court properly awarded attorney fees/costs to WLF | WLF contract allowed fees; fees reasonable | O’Connell argues not necessary; challenge to accounting | Yes; contract language authorized fees; awards upheld |
| Whether the district court correctly denied the O’Connells’ 59(e) and 60(b) motions seeking to alter or set aside the denial of vacating the default judgment | WLF | O’Connell | Appeal of March 20, 2012 order dismissed; trial court’s denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Green v. Gerber, 2013 MT 35 (Mont. 2013) (60(b) relief not available when other grounds apply; need extraordinary circumstances)
- In re Marriage of Hopper, 1999 MT 310 (Mont. 1999) (Rule 60(b)6 only after others; extraordinary circumstances required)
- Waters, 223 Mont. 183 (Mont. 1986) (requirement to show none of Rule 60(b)(1)-(5) apply before 60(b)(6))
- Essex Ins. Co. v. Moose's Saloon, Inc., 2007 MT 202 (Mont. 2007) (abuse of discretion standard for Rule 60(b) rulings)
