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523 B.R. 300
1st Cir. BAP
2014
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Background

  • Debtor Mary E. Witkowski filed a pro se Chapter 13 petition on Jan 28, 2014.
  • Court instructed Debtor to file missing documents and set a 341 meeting for Mar 7, 2014.
  • Debtor filed missing documents including a Chapter 13 plan proposing 36 monthly payments of $1,410.38.
  • Debtor moved to continue the Mar 7, 341 meeting; she then failed to attend the meeting.
  • Trustee moved to dismiss the case, citing failure to attend the 341 meeting and other noncompliances; Court held a hearing on Apr 16, 2014.
  • Dismissal order entered Apr 16, 2014, without explicit statutory basis; Debtor filed a Rule 59(e) reconsideration on Apr 30, 2014; reconsideration denial entered May 13, 2014.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether dismissal was proper for failure to commence plan payments Witkowski Trustee/bankruptcy court Dismissal affirmed; failure to commence payments under §1326(a)(1) supports dismissal.
Whether failure to attend §341 meeting constitutes cause for dismissal Witkowski Trustee asserted attendance needed; pattern of repeat filings noted Dismissal sustained when combined with nonpayment and attendance failure.
Whether the denial of the motion to reconsider was proper Witkowski Trustee/secured creditor opposed reconsideration; no new evidence or manifest error Reconsideration denial affirmed; no basis shown for Rule 59(e) relief.
Whether the appellate panel has jurisdiction to review both orders Witkowski Intertwined issues; notice of appeal designated only reconsideration order but parties pursued both Panel had jurisdiction to review both the Dismissal and Reconsideration orders.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Jones, 174 B.R. 8 (Bankr.D.N.H. 1994) (failure to make plan payments grounds for dismissal)
  • In re Kaspar, 60 B.R. 658 (Bankr.D.R.I. 1986) (breach of plan-payment obligation independently constitutes grounds for dismissal)
  • In re Barbel, 183 F. App’x 227 (3d Cir. 2006) (failure to commence timely plan payments; dismissals affirmed)
  • In re McDonald, 118 F.3d 568 (7th Cir. 1997) (ten-day delay in first plan payment without adequate explanation can justify dismissal)
  • In re Chandler, 89 B.R. 1002 (N.D. Ga. 1988) (illustrative of dismissal where debtor not reorganizing or providing creditors information)
  • In re Pellegrino, 423 B.R. 586 (1st Cir. BAP 2010) (finality of dismissal and appealability of orders)
  • In re Howard, 284 F.3d 320 (1st Cir. 2002) (finality standards for appeals in bankruptcy)
  • In re Rodríguez, 516 B.R. 177 (1st Cir. BAP 2014) (Rule 59(e) reconsideration standards applied to bankruptcy judgments)
  • In re Aja, 441 B.R. 173 (1st Cir. BAP 2011) (treatment ofRule 59(e) reconsideration in bankruptcy)
  • In re Monahan, 497 B.R. 642 (1st Cir. BAP 2013) (context for finality of orders and appeal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Witkowski v. Boyajian (Witkowski)
Court Name: Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the First Circuit
Date Published: Nov 13, 2014
Citations: 523 B.R. 300; 2014 Bankr. LEXIS 4706; BAP No. RI 14-040; Bankruptcy No. 14-10149-DF
Docket Number: BAP No. RI 14-040; Bankruptcy No. 14-10149-DF
Court Abbreviation: 1st Cir. BAP
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    Witkowski v. Boyajian (Witkowski), 523 B.R. 300