Windham County Sheriffs Department v. Department of Labor
195 Vt. 1
Vt.2013Background
- WCSD elected to be a reimbursable employer under 21 V.S.A. §1321(e).
- Employee was discharged for theft of department equipment (gross misconduct).
- Initial DOL determination in 2011 used pre-July 1, 2011 §1338(e) to compute base-period wages included for liability.
- Effective July 1, 2011, §1338(e) was amended to exclude wages paid based on gross misconduct from the base period.
- Employee filed for unemployment benefits; WCSD was charged for benefits in the years ending March 2012 and March 2013, under pre-amendment law.
- WCSD argued the 2011 amendment should apply retroactively and relieve liability.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 2011 amendment applies retroactively to liability | WCSD contends liability accrued under pre-amendment law. | Labor argues the amendment governs going forward. | Liability is governed by the pre-amendment law at initial claim. |
| When liability for reimbursement accrues | Invalid claim, liability arises later. | Liability established at initial monetary eligibility. | Liability accrues at the time of the valid initial claim. |
| Whether Myott supports retroactive application | Remedial/procedural language suggests retroactivity. | Myott does not override 1 V.S.A. §214(b)(2). | Myott does not permit retroactive application of the amended statute. |
| Whether the 2011 amendment affects WCSD’s status as reimbursable | Remedial nature favors retroactive relief. | Remedial status does not override specific retroactivity rules. | WCSD remains liable under the law in force at the initial claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Burlington v. Department of Employment & Training, 148 Vt. 151 (1987) (valid claim/liability determined at time of disqualification—retroactivity overridden by amendment)
- Sanz v. Douglas Collins Construction, 2006 VT 102 (2006) (liability/right acquired at injury; timing of statute changes governs applicability)
- Myott v. Myott, 149 Vt. 573 (1988) (remedial vs procedural language not to override 1 V.S.A. §214(b)(2))
