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Willis v. Marshall
401 S.W.3d 689
Tex. App.
2013
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Background

  • In 1999 ISG and DIS were formed with ISG owning 99% of DIS; Tuinei held controlling interests in ISI and ISG.
  • In Feb 2004 Tuinei sought and obtained permission to share ISG/DIS financials with unnamed potential investors.
  • Nov 2004 Tuinei hired Marshall to perform accounting for ISG and DIS; Dec 2004 suit by Albers Family Partnership for breach and fiduciary harms against Tuinei/ISI.
  • Dec 2004 and later Marshall prepared combined financial statements/compilation reports for 2002–2004 with disclaimer letters to the partners.
  • After March 2005 Appellants became limited partners in ISG and DIS and Marshall continued providing services.
  • The trial court granted no-evidence summary judgment on some TSA/statutory fraud claims and traditional summary judgment on others; standing issue was raised.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Standing to sue by limited partners Appellants have injury as ISG shareholders/partners. Only ISG bears the primary rights; limited partners lack standing. No standing; lack subject-matter jurisdiction; dismissal affirmed.
Negligent misrepresentation Marshall's financials were negligently prepared and relied upon by pre-investors. Reliance not justifiable; disclaimer letters and red flags negate reliance. Summary judgment for Marshall; no justifiable reliance; negligence claim fails.
Negligence Marshall owed a duty to pre-investors and breached it. No duty to non-clients; limited partner status precludes breach claims. No duty found; no triable negligence claim; summary judgment affirmed.
Fraudulent inducement Representations induced Appellants to invest in ISG/DIS. No intent to induce reliance; documents contained disclaimers to partners. No evidence of intent to induce; fraudulent-inducement claim defeated; summary judgment affirmed.
Conspiracy Marshall conspired with Tuinei to misappropriate funds. No meeting of the minds; no unlawful objective proven. No genuine issue of material fact; conspiracy claim fails; summary judgment affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Nobles v. Marcus, 533 S.W.2d 923 (Tex. 1976) (standing requires breach of plaintiff’s legal right)
  • Nauslar v. Coors Brewing Co., 170 S.W.3d 242 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2005) (standing; injury-in-fact and personal stake)
  • Wingate v. Hajdik, 795 S.W.2d 717 (Tex. 1990) (no personal standing for harm to a partnership)
  • Grant Thornton LLP v. Prospect High Income Fund, ML CBO IV, 314 S.W.3d 913 (Tex. 2010) (Restatement 552; limited duty to known third parties)
  • McCamish, Martin, Brown & Loeffler v. F.E. Appling Interests, 991 S.W.2d 787 (Tex. 1999) (negligent misrepresentation scope and privity requirements)
  • McCamish, Martin, Brown & Loeffler v. F.E. Appling Interests, 991 S.W.2d 787 (Tex. 1999) ( Restatement 552 as liability framework for professionals)
  • Ernst & Young v. Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., 51 S.W.3d 573 (Tex. 2001) (fraud elements and reliance considerations)
  • Juhl v. Airington, 936 S.W.2d 640 (Tex. 1996) (meeting of the minds in conspiracy)
  • Frost Nat. Bank v. Fernandez, 315 S.W.3d 494 (Tex. 2010) (duty/breach analysis in summary-judgment context)
  • Timpte Industries, Inc. v. Gish, 286 S.W.3d 306 (Tex. 2009) (no-evidence summary judgment standard)
  • Fielding v. Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp Advisors, Inc., 289 S.W.3d 844 (Tex. 2009) (standard for summary judgment review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Willis v. Marshall
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 24, 2013
Citation: 401 S.W.3d 689
Docket Number: No. 08-11-00207-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.