Williams v. United States
51 A.3d 1273
D.C.2012Background
- Williams, the appellant, was charged with multiple offenses arising from domestic-violence incidents with Flood.
- The incidents include December 3, 2005 knife threat, December 24–25, 2005 property destruction, and March 4, 2006 arrest/phone call editing.
- A stay-away order issued October 25, 2005 prohibited him from the 3300 block of Blaine Street, but the order was not entered into evidence.
- Jury convicted Williams of destruction of property, first-degree theft, contempt, and obstruction of justice; other charges were dismissed or acquitted.
- The court sentenced Williams to seven months for contempt and concurrent terms for the other convictions; the appeal challenges the contempt, unanimity, and public-trial issues as well as voir-dire closure.
- The court affirms all convictions, addressing sufficiency of the contempt evidence, the jury instructions, unanimity, and public-trial concerns.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contempt sufficiency of evidence | Government argues there was sufficient evidence Williams violated the stay-away order. | Williams contends no proof the order was in effect during the charged period. | Evidence supports contempt; order was in effect at least partly during the charged period. |
| Contempt willfulness instruction | Government asserts instruction correctly defined willfulness. | Williams claims the instruction misled by suggesting lack of knowledge of the order. | No plain error; instruction reasonably conveyed willfulness given stipulation that Williams understood the order. |
| Unanimity instruction | Government maintains unanimity instruction was unnecessary for multiple incidents. | Williams asserts lack of instruction could allow non-unanimous basis for conviction. | Failure to give unanimity instruction not reversible; evidence supported unanimous verdict on key incidents. |
| Right to public trial (voir dire closure) | Government argues accommodation for disability warranted closure. | Williams argues closure violated public-trial right. | Partial voir-dire closure was plain error but not reversible; balancing public-access with accommodation required. |
Key Cases Cited
- Davis v. United States, 834 A.2d 861 (D.C.2003) (contempt requires willful disobedience of a court order)
- Payne v. United States, 932 A.2d 1095 (D.C.2007) (willful disobedience shown by intentional actions contradicting order)
- Grant v. United States, 734 A.2d 174 (D.C.1999) (willful disobedience entails knowledge of proscribed conduct)
- Barrows v. United States, 15 A.3d 673 (D.C.2011) (structural error in closure; public-trial considerations)
- Presley v. Georgia, 130 S. Ct. 721 (U.S.2010) (public trial rights extend to voir dire)
