Williams v. State
312 Ga. 195
Ga.2021Background
- On August 30, 2006, Andrew Steven Coleman and Martial “Montrell” Washington were shot; Williams was accused of shooting Coleman and co-defendant Bostick shot Washington after a drug transaction in a park.
- Williams was indicted on two counts of malice murder, two counts of felony murder, armed robbery, and firearm-possession counts; a jury convicted him of the murders and related offenses and he received consecutive sentences including life for each murder.
- Gabriel Gulley, who testified for the State at Williams’s trial, later gave a preserved video deposition; in that post-trial deposition he added that the perpetrators spent time after the murders with two other persons named Brian and Gary.
- Williams moved for a new trial alleging Gulley’s deposition was newly discovered evidence that undermined Gulley’s trial testimony and would likely produce a different verdict.
- The trial court denied the motion, concluding the discrepancies were minor and that the deposition evidence would only impeach Gulley; Williams appealed to the Supreme Court of Georgia.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Gulley’s post-trial deposition is newly discovered evidence warranting a new trial | Williams: deposition revealed new, material facts (Brian and Gary) and inconsistencies showing false testimony that would likely change the verdict | State: deposition only impeaches Gulley, could have been developed at trial (Williams failed to cross‑examine), so lacks due diligence and is not materially likely to change outcome | Denied — court held Williams failed to show due diligence and the deposition only impeached the witness; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Wimberly v. State, 302 Ga. 321 (2017) (reciting elements for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence)
- Timberlake v. State, 246 Ga. 488 (1980) (establishing the Timberlake test for newly discovered evidence)
- Glover v. State, 296 Ga. 13 (2014) (trial-court denial of new-trial motion reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Smith v. Smith, 293 Ga. 563 (2013) (failure to cross-examine can show lack of due diligence)
- Joyner v. State, 267 Ga. App. 309 (2004) (evidence obtainable earlier and lack of diligence defeats new-trial claim)
- Malcolm v. State, 263 Ga. 369 (1993) (felony-murder counts may be vacated by operation of law)
