Williams v. State
289 Ga. 672
| Ga. | 2011Background
- Kelvin Williams was convicted of malice murders of Brian Stringer and Myron Long, along with other crimes, and affirmed on appeal denying his new-trial motion.
- The State proved that Stringer was sent with $22,500 to purchase a kilogram of cocaine, but defendants planned to substitute a fake brick to obtain the money.
- Appellant aided the plan by seeking information on making a fake brick from witness Robert Jones, who provided general substances but not packaging instructions.
- Co-defendants used witness John Jackson’s home to stage the sale; victims were shot when they approached for directions, with Robinson seen fleeing and identified by Jackson.
- Expert testimony showed Stringer died from a gunshot to the back of the head and Long from a gunshot to the front left shoulder; no drugs or weapons were recovered at the scene.
- Jones later provided information to police, including appellant’s admission that they “messed up” by setting up the fake brick sale and shooting the victims; appellant accused Robinson of being the shooter during later interviews.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence with a sole accomplice-witness | Jones was the sole witness and an accomplice; no corroboration for murder and other crimes | Jones cannot be accomplice; insufficient to sustain convictions | Evidence was sufficient; rational jury could convict beyond reasonable doubt |
| Effect of hearsay-related admission of Jones's statements | Trial counsel should have objected to hearsay within Jones's statements | No meritorious objection; prior consistent statements properly admitted | Counsel's performance not deficient; admission proper under governing rules |
| Admissibility of Jones's statements about co-defendant Robinson during concealment phase | Robinson's statements should be admissible as co-conspirator statements | Jones's testimony violated confrontation clause and is improper | Admission proper; Confrontation Clause not violated; statements not testimonial |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. State, 278 Ga. 235, 236(1), 599 S.E.2d 129 (2004) (accomplice liability requires sharing a common criminal intent)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979) (sufficiency of evidence review for federal constitutional adequacy)
- Woodard v. State, 269 Ga. 317, 496 S.E.2d 896 (1998) (prior consistent statements admissible when witness credibility is attacked)
- Wesley v. State, 286 Ga. 355, 689 S.E.2d 280 (2010) (meritless objections cannot support ineffective assistance)
- Allen v. State, 288 Ga. 263, 702 S.E.2d 869 (2010) (co-conspirator statements admissible during conspiracy proceedings)
