Williams v. Ormsby
131 Ohio St. 3d 427
| Ohio | 2012Background
- Amber Williams and Frederick Ormsby, nonmarital couple, cohabitated at Amber’s Hardwood Hollow home after he moved in May 2004; Frederick paid mortgage and taxes, ultimately paying about $310,000, and Amber deeded him title via quitclaim in December 2004.
- Following planned marriage, they separated in March 2005, obtained restraining order, then signed March 24, 2005 to sell the home and divide proceeds.
- Two months later, they reconciled with a June 2005 document claiming they were equal partners and redefining ownership and duties, while Amber returned to living with Frederick.
- By April 2007 they lived separately within the home; Amber ended the relationship in September 2007; Frederick left in April 2008.
- The cases below originated in trial court, which granted summary judgment on March 2005 as to consideration, and compelled title to Frederick; Ninth District reversed, prompting discretionary review by this court.
- The central issue is whether resuming a romantic relationship by moving in together constitutes legally cognizable consideration for a contract.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is moving in together a valid consideration for a contract? | Williams argues June 2005 contract was supported by consideration. | Ormsby argues love/affection is not valid consideration. | No; love/affection alone is not consideration. |
| Did the June 2005 document constitute a valid novation of the March 2005 agreement? | Williams contends June 2005 superseded March 2005 by novation. | Ormsby contends no valid novation due to lack of new contract with consideration. | Not a valid novation; June 2005 lacks consideration. |
| Do Ohio law principles permit enforcement of contracts based on romantic relationships or cohabitation? | Williams relies on cited cases suggesting relationship can be contract consideration. | Ormsby argues such consideration is insufficient and contrary to precedent. | Love/affection alone cannot support a contract; these cases do not create palimony. |
Key Cases Cited
- Carlisle v. T&R Excavating, Inc., 123 Ohio App.3d 277 (9th Dist. 1997) (recognizes love/affection not valid consideration; gift motive)
- Snyder v. Warde, 151 Ohio St. 426 (Ohio 1949) (services in a will context; not altering statute of frauds; ordinary services typically money‑compensable)
- Roccamonte, 174 N.J. 381 (199? (2002)) (New Jersey palimony; not adopted in Ohio)
- Flanders v. Blandy, 45 Ohio St. 108 (1887) (love/affection alone not consideration; gift doctrine)
- Judy v. Louderman, 48 Ohio St. 562 (1891) (consideration must be bargained for; not merely motive)
- Hotels Statler Co., Inc. v. Softer, 103 Ohio St. 638 (1921) (courts do not inquire into adequacy of consideration)
