Williams v. Oken
62 So. 3d 1129
| Fla. | 2011Background
- Ted Williams sent a March 8, 2007 presuit notice to Dr. Oken and Mayo Clinic alleging medical negligence in the Feb. 4, 2005 ER visit resulting in myocardial infarction.
- The notice included a corroborating affidavit and CV from Dr. Foster, who claimed familiarity with emergency cardiac evaluation and treatment.
- Williams later filed a formal complaint in the Fourth Judicial Circuit; Oken moved to dismiss under presuit requirements alleging Foster lacked cardiology expertise as the corroborating expert.
- The trial court denied the motion to dismiss after accepting Foster as qualified, and the First District granted certiorari to review that ruling.
- The First District quashed the trial court’s denial, holding Foster was not a qualified expert for a cardiology-related claim; Williams petitioned this Court for discretionary review.
- This Court quashes the First District’s decision, approves the Fourth District’s St. Mary’s ruling, and declines to address Williams’ remaining issues since certiorari was improperly granted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the First District properly granted certiorari to review presuit issues. | Williams | Oken | Certiorari improperly granted; district exceeded scope of review. |
| Whether certiorari can review the sufficiency of a medical‑expert qualifier under presuit. | Williams | Oken | Certiorari cannot review the sufficiency of expert qualifications; remand/process proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- St. Mary's Hospital v. Bell, 785 So.2d 1261 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (presuit requirements in medical malpractice)
- Globe Newspaper Co. v. King, 658 So.2d 518 (Fla. 1995) (certiorari limits to procedural conformance, not evidentiary sufficiency)
- Abbey v. Patrick, 16 So.3d 1051 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009) (certiorari not available to review mere legal error in presuit context)
- Martin-Johnson, Inc. v. Savage, 509 So.2d 1097 (Fla. 1987) (rare interlocutory review; fosters balance between review and miscarriage of justice)
- Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So.2d 523 (Fla.1995) (certiorari standard and abuse‑of‑discretion review)
- Reeves v. Fleetwood Homes of Fla., Inc., 889 So.2d 812 (Fla.2004) (three-element certiorari test for departure from essential requirements)
