932 F. Supp. 2d 323
D. Conn.2013Background
- Doucette and Villafane sue State Defendants for sexual abuse/harassment at Drapelick Center, a state-contracted residential facility; Williams dismissed from suit against State Defendants, leaving Doucette and Villafane’s claims.
- Drapelick Center is run by CSI under contract with the State; alleged abuse involves staff Ball and Lester and an investigatory/oversight process by DOC and DPS.
- Counts asserted include: 1983 Eighth Amendment (Count One), Fifth Amendment (Count Two), 1981/1983 discrimination (Count Three), Fourth Amendment bodily privacy (Count Four), assault and battery (Count Five), negligent hiring/retention/supervision (Count Six), intentional infliction of emotional distress (Count Seven), negligent infliction of emotional distress (Count Eight).
- State Defendants moved to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6); Williams voluntarily dismissed, leaving Doucette and Villafane against State Defendants; court grants dismissal as to those claims.
- Court applies Twombly/Iqbal plausibility standard and limits review to pleadings and attached/ incorporated materials.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Doucette and Villafane state a viable Eighth Amendment claim. | Doucette and Villafane allege deliberate indifference by State Defendants. | State Defendants contend allegations are insufficiently serious. | No; claims do not show sufficiently serious deprivation; Count One dismissed. |
| Whether Count Two Fifth Amendment claim is viable. | Plaintiffs allege due process/cruelty claims from threats of confinement. | No life, liberty, or property deprivation; Fifth Amendment not applicable as inmates. | Count Two dismissed. |
| Whether Count Four Fourth Amendment bodily privacy claims against DOC Defendants survive. | Belief that bodily privacy rights were violated by staff actions. | No actual search or intrusion described; Fourth Amendment not applicable to this context. | Count Four dismissed. |
| Whether Lindley and DOC Defendants can be liable for assault and battery (Count Five). | Lindley aided, conspired, or acted via respondeat superior. | No substantial evidence of aiding/abetting, conspiracy, or scope of employment. | Count Five dismissed; no civil conspiracy; no respondeat superior liability established. |
| Whether Count Eight NIED is viable given state immunity. | State Defendants caused emotional distress through negligence. | Statutory immunity under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 4-165 bars negligent actions. | Count Eight dismissed due to immunity. |
Key Cases Cited
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994) (Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference standard)
- Boddie v. Schnieder, 105 F.3d 857 (2d Cir.1997) (sexual abuse by corrections officer analyzed under Eighth Amendment)
- Twombly v. Bell Atlantic Corp., 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (pleading requires plausible grounds for relief)
- Iqbal v. Ashcroft, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (narrowing of pleading standard to plausible claims)
- Blyden v. Mancusi, 186 F.3d 252 (2d Cir.1999) (supervisor liability requires underlying constitutional deprivation)
- Miller v. Egan, 265 Conn. 301 (2003) (state employee immunity for negligent conduct within scope of employment)
- Goord v. Goord, 430 F.3d 652 (2d Cir.2005) (Fourth Amendment privacy interests in prison context)
