Williams v. ChaneyÂ
250 N.C. App. 476
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Williams and Chaney have litigated child custody for over a decade; Chaney has primary legal and physical custody and Williams has visitation.
- A May 15, 2015 order modified Williams’s visitation and enjoined her from intimidating the child or making derogatory statements about the child or child’s family members.
- On December 3, 2015 the trial court found Williams in contempt based on a Facebook post on a youth football team page and ordered her to pay attorney’s fees.
- Williams appealed the contempt order (filed January 14, 2016); timeliness of appeal raised jurisdictional questions, but the Court of Appeals granted certiorari to reach the merits.
- The Court of Appeals reviewed whether the May 2015 order clearly prohibited the Facebook post and whether Williams’s violation was willful, and whether attorney’s fees were properly awarded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Williams was properly held in contempt for Facebook comments | Williams argued the May 2015 order did not clearly prohibit her Facebook post and thus she lacked willful noncompliance | Chaney argued the May 2015 order barred derogatory statements about the child/family, including on social media | Reversed: order ambiguous as to social-media communications; willfulness (knowledge + stubborn resistance) not proved, so contempt improper |
| Whether attorney’s fees could be awarded in the contempt order | Williams contended fees were not supported by statutory findings required under § 50‑13.6 | Chaney relied on fees as part of enforcing custody/support orders | Reversed: trial court failed to make statutory findings (good faith, insufficient means, or frivolous action) required to award fees; award erroneous |
Key Cases Cited
- Dogwood Dev. & Mgmt. Co. v. White Oak Transp. Co., 362 N.C. 191 (failure to timely file notice of appeal mandates dismissal)
- Anderson v. Worthington, 238 N.C. 577 (timely petition to appeal as indigent is mandatory)
- Luther v. Seawell, 191 N.C. App. 139 (granting certiorari under N.C. R. App. P. 21)
- Clark v. Clark, 294 N.C. 554 (findings of fact in contempt proceedings are conclusive if supported by competent evidence)
- Mauney v. Mauney, 268 N.C. 254 (contempt requires willful noncompliance: knowledge and stubborn resistance)
- Blevins v. Welch, 137 N.C. App. 98 (ambiguous prior order defeats finding of knowledge for contempt)
- Bowman v. Comfort Chair Co., 271 N.C. 702 (general rule that counsel fees are not allowed absent statutory authority)
- Wiggins v. Bright, 198 N.C. App. 692 (statutory prerequisites for awarding attorney’s fees in custody/support proceedings)
