WILLIAM PAUL DABBS v. STATE OF FLORIDA
230 So. 3d 475
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Dabbs appeals a Florida Fourth District decision related to a trial in Palm Beach County on a murder charge.
- The court previously reversed, finding reversible error for a discovery violation at the start of the murder trial.
- The State moved for rehearing arguing against that ruling and attempting to reframe the issue as non-prejudicial or non-violation based.
- The rehearing motion sought to reargue merits rather than call attention to overlooked matters.
- The panel denied the State’s rehearing request, reaffirming the existence of a discovery violation and the need for remedy, including potential mistrial remedy, while cautioning against using rehearing to reargue merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by not granting a mistrial for discovery violations. | Dabbs contends the violation prejudiced the defense and warranted a mistrial. | State disputes prejudice or misstates the violation's impact. | No abuse of discretion; the State’s rehearing arguments do not alter the underlying ruling. |
| Whether the State’s motion for rehearing properly raised new arguments rather than rearguing the merits. | Dabbs argues rehearing cannot introduce new issues. | State attempts to reargue merits under the guise of rehearing. | Rehearing denied; motion cannot be used to reargue merits. |
Key Cases Cited
- Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So. 2d 1197 (Fla. 1980) (abuse of discretion standard for trial court rulings on discovery)
- Huffman v. State, 472 So.2d 469 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (discovery issues and procedural prejudice considerations)
- Ayer v. Bush, 775 So.2d 368 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (new issues cannot be raised for first time in rehearing)
- Whipple v. State, 431 So.2d 1011 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983) (rehearing not vehicle to reargue merits)
- Reitzes (Lawyers Title Ins. Corp. v. Reitzes), 631 So.2d 1100 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (motion for rehearing should be limited to overlooked points)
