William Newcomer, T v. Michael Cohen
48233-9
Wash. Ct. App.May 16, 2017Background
- Michael Cohen (manager/developer) invited William Newcomer to invest in the Apex apartment project; each principal member agreed to contribute $800,000 initial capital for a ~30% interest.
- Cohen provided an Offering Introduction describing $350,000 of each manager’s contribution as “deferred equity” (developer overhead/management fees); Newcomer believed and was told his $800,000 would be paid in cash.
- Cohen credited $350,000 of deferred management fees to his capital account, executed a $400,000 founder’s-fee contract paid to his construction company, and caused interest-free loans from his affiliate Point Ruston to Apex (including a 2006 loan he later repaid) without full disclosure to Newcomer.
- Newcomer made four capital contributions totaling $2,309,552 (2005–2009). He learned of the deferred fee, the $400,000 founder’s fee, and the 2006 Point Ruston loan only during post-2013 investigation and sued in 2014 under the Washington State Securities Act (WSSA).
- A jury found Cohen liable under the WSSA for material misrepresentations/omissions connected to each capital contribution, awarded rescissory damages equal to Newcomer’s total contributions, and the trial court entered judgment (including attorney fees) against Cohen and his marital community.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Newcomer) | Defendant's Argument (Cohen) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether statute of limitations bars WSSA claim | Discovery occurred in 2013–2014; suit timely filed Jan 2014 | Plaintiff was on inquiry notice by 2009; claims time-barred | Jury question; sufficient evidence that suit was timely; verdict stands |
| Materiality and reliance on misrepresentations/omissions | Form of capital (cash vs non‑cash), undisclosed affiliate loans, and undisclosed founder’s fee were material; Newcomer relied and would not have invested | Omissions not material; contributions in services allowable; no reasonable reliance | Sufficient evidence supported jury finding of materiality and reasonable reliance |
| Proper measure of remedy (rescission vs damages) | Rescission available because plaintiff may not have truly disposed of securities; alternatively, statutory damages | Only damages appropriate because securities were transferred; rescission not available | Court properly instructed jury on both remedies given conflicting evidence; no error |
| Liability of marital community | Wife benefited from transactions; community liable | No proof wife liable; judgment against marital community improper and was not submitted to jury | Judgment against marital community affirmed based on evidence of community benefit and liberal construction of verdict |
Key Cases Cited
- Keck v. Collins, 184 Wn.2d 358 (standards for summary judgment review)
- Winbun v. Moore, 143 Wn.2d 206 (inquiry‑notice and discovery questions for jury)
- Indust. Indem. Co. of the Nw., Inc. v. Kallevig, 114 Wn.2d 907 (directed verdict/sufficiency standard)
- Hines v. Data Line Sys., Inc., 114 Wn.2d 127 (WSSA requires reliance; violation is misrepresentation/omission)
- Millies v. LandAmerica Transnation, 185 Wn.2d 302 (jury instructions become law of the case when not objected to)
- Stiley v. Block, 130 Wn.2d 486 (standard for reviewing directed verdict denial)
- Kappelman v. Lutz, 167 Wn.2d 1 (review of jury instructions)
- Christensen v. Munsen, 123 Wn.2d 234 (discretion in giving instructions)
- Fergen v. Sestero, 182 Wn.2d 794 (sufficiency of jury instructions)
- McRae v. Tahitian, LLC, 181 Wn. App. 638 (entering judgment on a verdict)
