262 So. 3d 531
Miss.2019Background
- Defendant William Whittaker was convicted of one count gratification of lust and three counts of sexual battery for sexual abuse of his six‑year‑old daughter; sentences were concurrent multi‑year terms.
- After arrest, Whittaker gave a partial recorded interview in which he admitted some touching, denied other allegations, mentioned a prior sex‑offense conviction, and refused a polygraph; a transcript and recording exist.
- Defense moved to suppress on narrow grounds challenging the Miranda waiver; at the suppression hearing Whittaker testified but did not claim his confession was induced by promises of treatment.
- The trial court admitted a redacted version of the interview recording and transcript at trial; an unredacted version was used at the suppression hearing but not shown to the jury.
- On appeal Whittaker argued (1) the confession was involuntary because induced by promises of treatment, and (2) counsel was ineffective for not insisting on redactions of prior‑conviction and polygraph references.
- The Supreme Court of Mississippi affirmed, holding the involuntariness claim procedurally barred and the ineffective‑assistance claim without merit because trial exhibits were redacted and the record contradicts appellant’s assertion.
Issues
| Issue | Whittaker's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voluntariness of confession | Confession involuntary because officers promised treatment/therapy inducements | Claim was not raised at suppression hearing; record shows no promise claims; thus procedurally defaulted | Procedurally barred; claim not preserved for appeal |
| Miranda waiver validity | (Related) waiver invalid / confession involuntary | Trial record shows waiver challenged at suppression only on understanding; no promise/threat claim made | No reversible error; waiver challenge preserved but not voluntariness claim |
| Ineffective assistance — failure to demand redactions | Counsel failed to object to admission of unredacted interview containing prior conviction and polygraph references | Transcript/record show that trial exhibits were redacted; suppression exhibits were unredacted and distinct; counsel presumed competent | Claim fails; record shows redacted versions were used at trial |
| Record sufficiency / exhibit confusion | Appellate counsel asserts record shows unredacted materials admitted at trial | Clerk supplemented record with originals; exhibit stickers and Bates stamps show which versions were used where | Court finds appellate confusion; no merit to claim |
Key Cases Cited
- Roberts v. State, 234 So. 3d 1251 (Miss. 2017) (distinguishes voluntariness of Miranda waiver from voluntariness of confession; preservation requirement for coercion claims)
- Keller v. State, 138 So. 3d 817 (Miss. 2014) (discusses voluntariness standards for confessions)
- Fleming v. State, 604 So. 2d 280 (Miss. 1992) (objection on specific grounds waives other grounds)
- Woodham v. State, 779 So. 2d 158 (Miss. 2001) (appellate review requires preservation of specific trial objections)
- Johnson v. State, 235 So. 3d 1404 (Miss. 2017) (ineffective‑assistance claims generally reserved for post‑conviction relief unless record fully resolves them)
- Swinney v. State, 241 So. 3d 599 (Miss. 2018) (presumption of competent representation; burden on defendant to show ineffectiveness)
