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William Lamont Thomas v. Omar Proctor
63 A.3d 881
| R.I. | 2013
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Background

  • Thomas was shot by Officer Proctor during a December 20, 2004, arrest attempt and sued for damages.
  • The trial centered on whether Proctor acted reasonably when he fired; the jury returned for Proctor.
  • The court admitted a redacted Known Persons Intelligence Report about Thomas, including a mug shot and a 1992 shotgun arrest, with other arrests redacted.
  • Plaintiff objected that the report was prejudicial because the shotgun charge was dismissed and not a conviction.
  • The court ordered redaction of non-pertinent arrest information and allowed the mug shot with the firearm reference, with a curative instruction later given to the jury.
  • The Rhode Island Supreme Court affirmed, holding the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the redacted report.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the redacted police database report was admissible Thomas argues the report was highly prejudicial and not probative because the shotgun charge was dismissed Proctor needed the report to show what he believed at the time; it supported reasonableness No abuse of discretion; admissible with redactions

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Dinagen, 639 A.2d 1353 (R.I. 1994) (mug-shot prejudice risks and admissibility guidance in criminal context)
  • State v. Bowden, 439 A.2d 263 (R.I. 1982) (harmless or non-prejudicial impact of improper evidence)
  • State v. Robertson, 740 A.2d 330 (R.I. 1999) (prejudicial effect mitigated when evidence arises from multiple sources)
  • State v. DeJesus, 947 A.2d 873 (R.I. 2008) (Rule 403 balancing; discretion in evidentiary rulings)
  • State v. Tetreault, 31 A.3d 777 (R.I. 2011) (standard for reviewing evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Dellay, 687 A.2d 435 (R.I. 1996) (limitations on admissibility of prejudicial evidence)
  • State v. Lemon, 456 A.2d 261 (R.I. 1983) (three criteria for mug-shot admissibility in criminal cases)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: William Lamont Thomas v. Omar Proctor
Court Name: Supreme Court of Rhode Island
Date Published: Apr 17, 2013
Citation: 63 A.3d 881
Docket Number: 2011-309-Appeal
Court Abbreviation: R.I.