William Lamont Thomas v. Omar Proctor
63 A.3d 881
| R.I. | 2013Background
- Thomas was shot by Officer Proctor during a December 20, 2004, arrest attempt and sued for damages.
- The trial centered on whether Proctor acted reasonably when he fired; the jury returned for Proctor.
- The court admitted a redacted Known Persons Intelligence Report about Thomas, including a mug shot and a 1992 shotgun arrest, with other arrests redacted.
- Plaintiff objected that the report was prejudicial because the shotgun charge was dismissed and not a conviction.
- The court ordered redaction of non-pertinent arrest information and allowed the mug shot with the firearm reference, with a curative instruction later given to the jury.
- The Rhode Island Supreme Court affirmed, holding the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the redacted report.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the redacted police database report was admissible | Thomas argues the report was highly prejudicial and not probative because the shotgun charge was dismissed | Proctor needed the report to show what he believed at the time; it supported reasonableness | No abuse of discretion; admissible with redactions |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Dinagen, 639 A.2d 1353 (R.I. 1994) (mug-shot prejudice risks and admissibility guidance in criminal context)
- State v. Bowden, 439 A.2d 263 (R.I. 1982) (harmless or non-prejudicial impact of improper evidence)
- State v. Robertson, 740 A.2d 330 (R.I. 1999) (prejudicial effect mitigated when evidence arises from multiple sources)
- State v. DeJesus, 947 A.2d 873 (R.I. 2008) (Rule 403 balancing; discretion in evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Tetreault, 31 A.3d 777 (R.I. 2011) (standard for reviewing evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Dellay, 687 A.2d 435 (R.I. 1996) (limitations on admissibility of prejudicial evidence)
- State v. Lemon, 456 A.2d 261 (R.I. 1983) (three criteria for mug-shot admissibility in criminal cases)
