William David Wittmann II v. State
07-16-00171-CR
| Tex. App. | Nov 22, 2016Background
- Wittmann pleaded guilty to assault against a family member and received five years deferred adjudication with conditions including no contact and no going within 200 feet/200 yards of the victim.
- The State filed a motion to adjudicate after an incident on January 13, 2016 alleging Wittmann committed an assault on the victim’s stepfather, communicated with/approached the victim, and violated a protective order.
- At the adjudication hearing Wittmann pleaded "Not True." The victim (Clepper) and an officer testified about injuries and a photograph showing facial injury; Wittmann denied striking Clepper and claimed he was a passenger.
- Probation officers and the justice of the peace testified that Wittmann was informed of and initialed the supervision conditions and was served a protective order prohibiting proximity to the victim.
- The trial court found Wittmann violated condition 1 (commit no offense) and condition 25 (no going within 200 feet of the victim’s residence) and adjudicated him guilty; at punishment Wittmann was sentenced to ten years in TDCJ.
Issues
| Issue | Wittmann's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in adjudicating guilt based on alleged violations of deferred adjudication conditions | Trial court erred; evidence insufficient to prove he committed the January 13 assault or violated supervision terms | Victim testimony, photo of injury, and witness testimony provided some evidence that Wittmann committed assault and violated the protective order | No abuse of discretion; evidence sufficient to adjudicate (court credited victim’s testimony) |
| Whether certain supervision terms were unconstitutionally vague | Terms/conditions were vague and thus invalid | State waived some allegations but maintained conditions were clear and Wittmann had initialed and was explained the terms | Court did not reach this issue on the merits because it found a violation of a single clear condition (committing an offense) sufficient to adjudicate |
| Whether the ten-year sentence was grossly disproportionate in violation of the Eighth Amendment | Ten-year TDCJ sentence is excessive given the facts and injuries | Sentence is within statutory range for third-degree felony; short time on supervision and repeated contact attempts justify sentence | Not grossly disproportionate; sentence upheld as within legislative range and justified by offense gravity and defendant’s conduct |
Key Cases Cited
- Johnson v. State, 386 S.W.3d 347 (Tex. App. Amarillo 2012) (standard for adjudication hearing same as revocation review)
- Antwine v. State, 268 S.W.3d 634 (Tex. App. Eastland 2008) (proof of single violation suffices to adjudicate)
- Rickels v. State, 202 S.W.3d 759 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (revocation reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Cardona v. State, 665 S.W.2d 492 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) (State bears preponderance burden to prove violation in revocation/adjudication)
- Allbright v. State, 13 S.W.3d 817 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 2000) (trial judge as sole arbiter of credibility at revocation/adjudication hearing)
- Herald v. State, 67 S.W.3d 292 (Tex. App. Amarillo 2001) (some evidence standard supports revocation/adjudication)
- Settlemyre v. State, 489 S.W.3d 607 (Tex. App. Eastland 2016) (definition of bodily injury includes physical pain; supports assault conviction)
