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William A. Connor v. State of Indiana
2016 Ind. App. LEXIS 279
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2016
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Background

  • Connor (born 1997), adopted from an orphanage, diagnosed with reactive attachment and bipolar disorders and with prior mental-health involvement and suicide attempts.
  • At age 17 he admitted to multiple forced sexual acts with his 16-year-old adoptive sister; charged with criminal deviate conduct (Class B felony) and later with a separate rape count that was dismissed in exchange for a guilty plea in Cause 1033.
  • He pleaded guilty to criminal deviate conduct; trial court ordered a PSI and sentenced him to 14 years in the DOC with 4 years suspended to probation.
  • Trial court found two aggravators (prior delinquent conduct; significant harm to victim) and one slight mitigator (mental-health condition); noted high risk to reoffend per risk assessment.
  • On appeal Connor argued his sentence is inappropriate under Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B), focusing on his character and mitigating life history; the State contended review was waived for failure to argue both prongs of Rule 7(B).
  • The court affirmed, holding Connor did not meet his burden to show the 14-year sentence was inappropriate in light of the offense and his character.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Connor's 14-year sentence is inappropriate under Appellate Rule 7(B) Sentence is excessive given youth, traumatic early life, mental-health diagnoses, and need for rehabilitation (State) Connor waived review by not arguing the nature-of-offense prong; sentence within statutory range justified by serious nature and aggravators Court affirmed: Connor failed to persuade that sentence was inappropriate; did not overcome seriousness of offense and his limited engagement in treatment
Whether failing to argue both Rule 7(B) prongs waives review Connor focused solely on character; asked court to weigh character more heavily State urged waiver under precedent requiring argument on both nature of offense and character Majority: no waiver — court will consider both prongs; Concurring judge: would find forfeiture for failing to argue both prongs

Key Cases Cited

  • Trainor v. State, 950 N.E.2d 352 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (discusses appellate authority to revise sentences)
  • Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073 (Ind. 2006) (sets standard for Rule 7(B) inappropriateness review)
  • Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219 (Ind. 2008) (Rule 7(B) review is holistic and meant to "leaven the outliers")
  • Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (trial court’s discretionary sentencing reasons reviewed for abuse but weighing not reweighed by appellate court)
  • Hamilton v. State, 955 N.E.2d 723 (Ind. 2011) (example where supreme court revised sentence without appellant arguing character; discussed in concurrence)
  • Payton v. State, 818 N.E.2d 493 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (example of appellate revision where character and offense balancing led to reduction)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: William A. Connor v. State of Indiana
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Aug 2, 2016
Citation: 2016 Ind. App. LEXIS 279
Docket Number: 03A05-1511-CR-1893
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.