Will Robert Claud Steinmann v. State
10-16-00137-CR
| Tex. App. | Jun 14, 2017Background
- Defendant Will Steinmann lived with Heather and her daughter H.P.; Steinmann was accused and convicted of indecency with a child for touching H.P. and was sentenced to 13 years.
- After an initial disclosure and a first interview in which H.P. was coached to lie, a later interview revealed the inappropriate touching; Heather had encouraged H.P. to blame someone else.
- At trial the State introduced: (1) a recorded jail call between Heather and Steinmann (redacted on defense objection), (2) a photograph allegedly from Steinmann’s Facebook, and (3) testimony from Detective Earles and Dr. Randy Smith including a written forensic report.
- Steinmann objected at trial to the jail call (relevance/hearsay/prejudice), to authentication of the Facebook photo, and to certain testimonial statements as hearsay; some objections were sustained or partially addressed via redaction, others were not preserved.
- The parties agreed the judgment contained clerical errors (wrong statutory citation and entry date); the State agreed reformation was appropriate.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Steinmann) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of jail-call recording | Recording (as redacted) was admissible and probative of consciousness of guilt and witness-tampering | Portions about Heather’s troubles were irrelevant, hearsay, and unfairly prejudicial | Error not preserved — objections post-redaction were not specific enough; admission affirmed |
| Authentication of Facebook photograph | Photo was authenticated via Dr. Smith’s report and testimony; contents conveyed to jury | Photo lacked proper authentication from photographer/owner | Admission waived because Smith’s report (admitted) conveyed same information; issue overruled |
| Hearsay in Detective Earles’s testimony | Testimony reciting Heather’s statements explained events surrounding interviews | Statements were hearsay and should have been excluded | Objection at trial was narrative, not hearsay; appellate complaint not preserved; issue overruled |
| Clerical mistakes in judgment (statute & date) | State agreed judgment should be reformed to correct statute and entry date | Sought correction to reflect accurate statute (Penal Code §21.11(a)(1)) and date | Court reformed judgment to correct statute and entry date and affirmed as reformed |
Key Cases Cited
- Whitaker v. State, 286 S.W.3d 355 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (objections must specifically identify inadmissible portions to preserve error)
- Sonnier v. State, 913 S.W.2d 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (when exhibits contain admissible and inadmissible material, objections must pinpoint challenged parts)
- Jones v. State, 843 S.W.2d 487 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (trial court should not be required to sift exhibits; consequences for insufficiently specific objections)
- Tienda v. State, 358 S.W.3d 633 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (trial court’s threshold authentication decision reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Hughes v. State, 878 S.W.2d 142 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) (authenticator need not be photographer; witness may testify photograph accurately represents scene/person)
- Ford v. State, 919 S.W.2d 107 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (photographic objection waived if same information is conveyed to the jury in another form)
- Banks v. State, 708 S.W.2d 460 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (appellate courts may reform judgments when record supplies necessary data)
