Wilkins, G. v. Falbo, K.
Wilkins, G. v. Falbo, K. No. 1013 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Apr 13, 2017Background
- Wilkins is an inmate charged with barratry, pleaded guilty in 2015, and was sentenced to probation with a condition against vexatious lawsuits.
- In May 2016 Wilkins filed a pro se civil Complaint against Deputy D.A. Falbo seeking damages and declaratory relief.
- The trial court dismissed the Complaint as frivolous under Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 240(j) and denied leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
- Wilkins appealed; he was ordered to file a Rule 1925(b) statement, but submitted a noncompliant document titled 'Questions for Review.'
- The Superior Court affirmed, holding the Complaint failed to state a valid claim, lacked basis in law or fact, and was properly dismissed with prejudice.
- The court rejected Wilkins’ arguments about the criminal case and noted Rule 240(j) allows dismissal if the action is frivolous.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the dismissal under Rule 240(j) was proper | Wilkins argues error in the dismissal and seeks relief on appeal | Falbo contends the Complaint had no valid legal basis and was frivolous | Dismissal affirmed; action frivolous under Rule 240(j) |
| Whether Wilkins’ appeal rights were violated by the form of the 1925(b) statement | Wilkins challenges procedural adequacy of appellate briefing | Record supports dismissal regardless of brief form; issues were not raised on appeal | No constitutional rights violation; proper review of frivolity conducted |
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing with prejudice | Wilkins argues potential merits of claims against Falbo | Complaint lacks any plausible claim against Falbo and cannot be amended | No abuse of discretion; dismissal with prejudice affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Ocasio v. Prison Health Servs., 979 A.2d 352 (Pa. Super. 2009) (frivolity standard and pre-merits review under Rule 240(j))
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989) (frivolous and meritless actions may be dismissed)
