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Wilhite v. State
339 S.W.3d 573
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2011
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Background

  • Wilhite pleaded guilty to three counts of class B child molestation in the first degree on Nov 14, 2007; two counts of statutory sodomy were dismissed per plea.
  • The plea agreement provided for twelve-year sentences on the remaining counts, to run concurrently, and a sentencing assessment to determine SOAU eligibility under §559.115.
  • SAR showed Wilhite qualified for §559.115, meaning he would be assessed by SOAU and potentially released on probation after assessment.
  • At sentencing, the court ruled it would be an abuse of discretion to grant probation and ordered the twelve-year sentences to be executed.
  • Wilhite moved under Rule 24.035 alleging due process violation because he was not physically placed in the SOAU facility.
  • At the evidentiary hearing, SOAU personnel traveled to Bonne Terre to administer the required assessments; results were generally favorable to Wilhite.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did non-placement in SOAU breach the plea agreement? Wilhite argues breach due to not being placed in Farmington SOAU. State contends full SOAU assessment occurred despite different location. No breach; full assessment conducted, no prejudice from location.

Key Cases Cited

  • Reed v. State, 114 S.W.3d 871 (Mo.App. W.D. 2003) (plea agreement binds both sides; breach returns to pre-bargain status)
  • State v. Bryan, 335 S.W.3d 1 (Mo.App. S.D. 2010) (distinguishes Reed; denial of entry into SOAU is not always breach)
  • Harper v. State, 256 S.W.3d 220 (Mo.App. W.D. 2008) (standard for Rule 24.035 review; credibility call)
  • Day v. State, 143 S.W.3d 690 (Mo.App. W.D. 2004) (clear-error standard for motion court findings)
  • Proctor v. State, 809 S.W.2d 32 (Mo.App. W.D. 1991) (credibility and factual findings deferential to motion court)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Wilhite v. State
Court Name: Missouri Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 12, 2011
Citation: 339 S.W.3d 573
Docket Number: WD 72058
Court Abbreviation: Mo. Ct. App.