Wilfredo Rivera v. Bank of America, N.A., e
607 F. App'x 358
| 5th Cir. | 2015Background
- In 2001 the Riveras took a home-equity loan secured by a deed of trust with an optional acceleration clause; the note later was assigned to Bank of America.
- The Riveras defaulted in 2003 and received a notice of intent to accelerate in January 2004.
- The Riveras filed bankruptcy (2004–2005); after dismissals they made payments in 2006 which Bank of America accepted and applied retroactively to missed 2004 payments.
- Bank of America issued a new notice of default and intent to accelerate in 2010 and sought foreclosure paperwork/loan modification through 2012.
- Bank of America scheduled a foreclosure sale for March 5, 2013; the Riveras sued in state court claiming foreclosure was time‑barred under Texas’s four‑year limitations rule.
- The district court granted summary judgment for defendants; the Fifth Circuit affirmed, holding Bank of America abandoned prior acceleration by accepting 2006 payments, so the 2013 foreclosure was timely.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the lender’s right to accelerate and foreclose was time‑barred under Texas’s 4‑year rule | Riveras: Acceleration notice in 2004 started limitations; 2013 foreclosure is untimely | Bank of America: Acceptance of payments in 2006 amounted to abandonment of 2004 acceleration; new accrual when acceleration re‑invoked in 2010 | Court: Held for Bank of America — acceptance of payments in 2006 abandoned prior acceleration; cause accrued in 2010, so 2013 action was timely |
Key Cases Cited
- Holy Cross Church of God in Christ v. Wolf, 44 S.W.3d 562 (Tex. 2001) (holding optional acceleration does not start limitations until holder actually accelerates; holder may abandon acceleration by accepting payments)
- Khan v. GBAK Properties, Inc., 371 S.W.3d 347 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012) (explaining acceptance of payments after acceleration can create fact issue on abandonment and restore contract)
