2012 Ohio 933
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Wiegand filed a verified complaint for a writ of prohibition to stop the foreclosure action brought by Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. and related entities in Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. CV-599036.
- Foreclosure was based on an August 2006 note and deed of mortgage; the underlying action was presided by Judge Kathleen Sutula.
- A 2008 Stipulated Settlement Agreement resulted in Wiegand waiving defenses and consenting to a decree of foreclosure, with Deutsche Bank waiving any personal deficiency judgment against Wiegand.
- Wiegand later moved to dismiss the foreclosure arguing Deutsche Bank lacked standing; the trial court denied the motion in 2009.
- In 2010 and 2011, the trial court issued a sheriff’s sale and a decree of confirmation, then Wiegand appealed to this court, which dismissed under waiver terms in 2011.
- Wiegand sought a writ of prohibition in October 2011; the trial and appellate records indicated Waiver of defenses and lack of jurisdictional defect, leading to denial of the writ.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Sutula patently and unambiguously lack jurisdiction? | Wiegand contends lack of standing deprived jurisdiction. | Respondents assert court had inherent and statutory jurisdiction. | No; court had jurisdiction. |
| Was Wiegand’s waiver of defenses effective to defeat jurisdictional challenges? | Waiver nullified any defense to foreclosure, including standing. | Waiver was valid and foreclosed jurisdictional challenges on appeal. | Waiver valid; defenses waived. |
| Are there adequate remedies in the ordinary course of law for jurisdictional defects? | Relator lacked adequate remedy to challenge lack of standing. | Relator had remedies by appeal or certiorari; extraordinary writs not appropriate for retrying waived issues. | Adequate remedies existed; writ denied. |
| Did Wiegand have an opportunity to appeal the dismissal of the appeal or the waiver ruling? | Seeking prohibition due to jurisdictional flaw and lack of appellate remedy. | Appellate avenues existed and were appropriately pursued or waived. | Appellate avenues available; writ denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dzina v. Celebrezze, 108 Ohio St.3d 385 (2006-Ohio-1195) (adequate remedy in ordinary course governs extraordinary relief)
- State ex rel. Plant v. Cosgrove, 119 Ohio St.3d 264 (2008-Ohio-3838) (lack of jurisdiction must be patent and unambiguous)
- State ex rel. Mosier v. Fornof, 126 Ohio St.3d 47 (2010-Ohio-2516) (adequate remedy by appeal when general jurisdiction exists)
- State ex rel. Hughley v. McMonagle, 121 Ohio St.3d 536 (2009-Ohio-1703) (availability of certiorari and prohibition when reviewing dismissal rulings)
- State ex rel. Jaffal v. Calabrese, 105 Ohio St.3d 440 (2005-Ohio-2591) (alternative writs constraints and appellate avenues)
- LetOhioVote.Org. v. Brunner, 125 Ohio St.3d 420 (2010-Ohio-1985) (limits on extraordinary writs; final appellate review)
- Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Jordan, 8th Dist. No. 91675 (2009-Ohio-1092) (waiver and retroactivity considerations in foreclosure context)
- Gliozzo v. Univ. Urologist of Cleveland, Inc., 114 Ohio St.3d 141 (2007-Ohio-3762) (waiver of rights by conduct or communications)
- Gollings v. Natl. Life Ins. Co., 92 Ohio App.3d 726 (1994) (definition of waiver and relinquishment of defenses)
- White v. Junkin, 80 Ohio St.3d 335 (1997-Ohio-) (courts determine jurisdiction when not patently absent)
- Enyart v. O’Neil, 71 Ohio St.3d 655 (1995-Ohio-) (jurisdictional questions and remedies)
- Cheap Escape Co. v. Haddox, LLC, 120 Ohio St.3d 493 (2008-Ohio-6323) (general jurisdiction and forgoing jurisdictional challenges)
