Whittier v. State
2015 Ark. App. 183
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Appellant Jeffrey Paul Whittier was charged with possession/distribution of child pornography, failure to appear, and failure to register as a sex offender; the child-pornography and registration counts were nolle prossed.
- After a bench trial, Whittier was convicted of failure to appear (Class C felony) and sentenced to 119 months’ imprisonment, a $10,000 fine, and restitution for transport costs.
- Whittier filed posttrial motions: trial counsel moved to reduce the sentence as unduly harsh; Whittier filed a pro se petition claiming the court lacked jurisdiction to convict him of failure to appear because the original charge was later dismissed following a granted suppression motion.
- The circuit court denied both posttrial motions following a February 28, 2014 hearing; written order denying relief was entered the same day, and Whittier timely appealed.
- Whittier’s appellate counsel filed an Anders/Rule 4-3(k) no-merit brief and a motion to withdraw, but the Court of Appeals found the brief deficient for failing to abstract the posttrial-hearing proceedings and failing to include key documents in the addendum.
- The Court denied counsel’s motion to withdraw, ordered substituted briefing (abstract, brief, and addendum) within fifteen days, and directed that counsel comply with Rule 4-3(k)(1); the court expressed no opinion on the merits of Whittier’s substantive claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of no-merit brief and counsel's motion to withdraw | Whittier's counsel asserted the appeal was wholly without merit and moved to withdraw under Anders and Rule 4-3(k) | State maintained proper procedure was followed (implicit); court reviewed compliance with appellate rules | Court denied motion to withdraw and ordered rebriefing because counsel failed to abstract/posttrial-hearing testimony and omitted items from the addendum |
| Validity of conviction/jurisdiction (Whittier's pro se claim) | Whittier argued conviction for failure to appear was void because the original charge was dismissed after a suppression ruling | State opposed relief (denial of posttrial motion) | Not decided on merits; court required complete appellate record and brief before addressing substantive claim |
| Sentence severity | Whittier argued sentence was unduly harsh and should be reduced | State opposed sentence reduction (denial of motion) | Not decided on merits; court remanded for compliance with briefing rules before substantive review |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedural requirements when counsel seeks to withdraw on grounds that an appeal is frivolous)
- Sartin v. State, 362 S.W.3d 877 (2010) (in no-merit criminal appeals counsel must abstract and discuss every adverse ruling)
