167 A.3d 1258
Me.2017Background
- Rowland S. Whittet appealed the Superior Court's December 15 and 22, 2016 orders granting a permanent injunction and authorizing a special master to sell real estate in Rockport.
- The Court of Special Appeals limited review to those 2016 orders and an associated motion for sanctions by Daniel C. Whittet.
- Rowland failed to provide trial transcripts or an adequate substitute for appellate review and advanced untimely challenges to earlier trial-court rulings.
- Rowland reiterated claims that he had complied with a 2013 judgment and was entitled to unencumbered ownership, claims previously rejected by multiple court decisions, including a 2016 contempt finding.
- The appellate court affirmed the judgment and granted Daniel’s motion for sanctions, awarding attorney fees and treble costs ($4,733.24) under M.R. App. P. 13(f).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of appellate record | Rowland did not provide transcripts but maintained trial rulings were wrong | Daniel argued record deficiencies precluded review and prior rulings stand | Court held record inadequate; accepts trial court findings and affirms |
| Timeliness/preservation of challenges | Rowland raised issues tied to earlier rulings | Daniel argued those earlier rulings were not timely appealed and thus not before the court | Court treated those challenges as untimely and not properly before the court |
| Merits of December 2016 orders (injunction & sale) | Rowland asserted compliance with 2013 judgment and entitlement to property | Daniel defended enforcement steps and prior contempt/findings against Rowland | Court found no basis shown to reverse the December 2016 orders and affirmed |
| Sanctions under M.R. App. P. 13(f) | Rowland opposed sanctions with late, irrelevant filings | Daniel sought fees and treble costs for frivolous, delaying appeal | Court granted sanctions: attorney fees $4,517 and treble costs $216.24 (total $4,733.24) |
Key Cases Cited
- Springer v. Springer, 984 A.2d 828 (Me. 2009) (where appellate record is inadequate, appellate court accepts trial court’s factual findings)
- Holland v. Sebunya, 759 A.2d 205 (Me. 2000) (failure to raise or brief an issue is treated as abandonment or failure to preserve)
- Estate of Dimen, 904 A.2d 417 (Me. 2006) (sanctions available for frivolous appeals that waste resources)
- Lincoln v. Burbank, 147 A.3d 1165 (Me. 2016) (frivolousness requires culpable carelessness; sanctions appropriate when no reasonable likelihood of prevailing)
- Hardman v. Border Tr. Co., 842 A.2d 1266 (Me. 2004) (sanctioning duplicative or vexatious litigation used to harass or delay)
