Whitmire v. Greenridge Place Apartments
333 S.W.3d 255
| Tex. App. | 2010Background
- Whitmire renewed a lease for Greenridge Place and failed to pay rent, leading to an initial judgment for possession and rent dollars plus fees.
- Whitmire appealed; the appellate court affirmed; Whitmire remained in possession and unpaid rent accrued during the appeal.
- The trial court increased the supersedeas bond multiple times to cover rent accrued during the pendency of the appeal, eventually to $25,000, with Whitmire's parents as sureties.
- After the Texas Supreme Court denied review, Greenridge Place sought to amend the judgment to render the sureties liable up to the $25,000 bond amount.
- The trial court ultimately entered a judgment of $25,000 against Whitmire and the sureties jointly and severally, with excess costs against Whitmire, based on affidavits itemizing rent and attorney’s fees incurred during the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the amended judgment and mandate were void for lack of plenary power | Whitmire contends courts lacked power to amend judgments to bind sureties. | Greenridge Place argues courts retain ministerial authority to amend judgments against sureties even after plenary power expires. | Courts had jurisdiction to amend; amendments against sureties were proper. |
| Whether Whitmire's payment mooted the controversy | Whitmire claims payment of the underlying judgment mooted the issues. | Greenridge Place asserts live dispute remained over rents accrued during the appeal that were not paid. | The controversy was not moot because rents accrued during the pendency of the appeal were unpaid. |
| Whether the sureties remain liable on the $25,000 supersedeas bond despite a later $35,000 cash deposit | Whitmire argues the cash deposit released the sureties from liability. | Greenridge Place contends the bond served its purpose to suspend execution and the sureties remain liable. | Sureties remain liable on the $25,000 bond; the bond accomplished its purpose of abating the writ of possession. |
| Whether the evidence supports the judgment against the sureties for $25,000 | Greenridge Place supported loss of rent and fees with uncontroverted affidavits. | Whitmire challenges the sufficiency of evidence for rent and fees. | Evidence from Bloom and Rayos was legally and factually sufficient to support $25,000 against the sureties. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cockburn v. Hightower, 52 S.W.2d 365 (Tex. 1932) (rendering against sureties after affirming judgment is ministerial)
- Mapco, Inc. v. Forrest, 795 S.W.2d 700 (Tex. 1990) (court may correct after plenary power expires)
- Schliemann v. Garcia, 685 S.W.2d 690 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1984) (mandate enforcement involves ministerial acts)
- Saudi v. Brieven, 176 S.W.3d 108 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2004) (mandate enforcement and ministerial duties)
- Carter Real Estate & Dev., Inc. v. Builder's Serv. Co., 718 S.W.2d 828 (Tex.App.-Austin 1986) (insufficient bond may still abate execution; sustain surety liability)
- Haun v. Steigleder, 868 S.W.2d 387 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1993) (surety liability persists despite technically invalid bond)
- Muniz v. Vasquez, 797 S.W.2d 147 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1990) (proof of damages for delay of appeal requires post-judgment facts)
- Williams v. Lara, 52 S.W.3d 171 (Tex. 2001) (contours of mootness and live controversy in appellate context)
- Marshall v. Houston Auth. of San Antonio, 198 S.W.3d 782 (Tex. 2006) (mootness when occupant relinquishes possession; live controversy lacking)
