White v. White
896 N.W.2d 600
Neb.2017Background
- Elizabeth A. White filed for dissolution; the district court appointed James McGough as attorney for the minor children and later awarded him fees against both spouses.
- White did not pay; after bankruptcy discharged her debts, the district court found White indigent and ordered Douglas County to pay McGough under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 42-358(1).
- Douglas County intervened and appealed; the Nebraska Supreme Court reversed, holding White was not indigent and the county should not have been ordered to pay.
- After mandate, McGough sought $1,719.87 from the district court for fees incurred defending Douglas County’s appeal; the district court ordered the county to pay, relying on Neb. Ct. R. App. P. § 2-109(F).
- Douglas County appealed the postmandate order, arguing (1) McGough failed to follow § 2-109(F) procedures, (2) no statute authorizes county payment of such appellate fees when no party is indigent, and (3) the award violated the law of the case.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether district court could order county to reimburse appointed attorney for fees defending county’s appeal | McGough: fees were for services tied to his appointment and § 2-109(F) permits application for appellate fees to appointing court | Douglas County: no statute authorizes public payment when no responsible party is indigent; § 2-109(F) governs criminal appointments and procedural timing | Reversed: no statutory authority to charge county for appointed counsel’s appellate fees where no responsible party is indigent; award vacated |
Key Cases Cited
- Mathews v. Mathews, 267 Neb. 604 (statutory interpretation and de novo review of legal questions)
- Wetovick v. County of Nance, 279 Neb. 773 (party may recover fees only when statute or uniform procedure permits)
- Guenzel-Handlos v. County of Lancaster, 265 Neb. 125 (expenditures of public funds by county are matters for the Legislature)
- Kovarik v. County of Banner, 192 Neb. 816 (judicial inherent authority to require county payment of counsel in fundamental criminal matters)
- White v. White, 293 Neb. 439 (prior decision reversing district court’s indigency finding and county fee order)
