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White v. State
298 P.3d 884
Alaska Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • White was found guilty of fourth-degree assault by a jury.
  • White moved for a new trial under Alaska Criminal Rule 33(a) asserting the verdict was against the weight of the evidence.
  • The district court denied the motion but the written decision suggests it used the wrong legal test.
  • Alaska law requires weighing the evidence and witness credibility independently of the jury’s view and only grants a new trial if the verdict is plainly unreasonable and unjust.
  • The district court relied on both the plainly unreasonable and unjust test and an any-evidentiary-basis test; this court vacates and remands for reconsideration using the correct standard.
  • The court states it does not retain jurisdiction and remands for reconsideration of White’s motion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
What is the proper standard for a new trial on weight of the evidence? White argues the district court applied the wrong test. (White as defendant) - not explicitly stated beyond the district court’s error; the court must apply the weight-and-credibility standard. Remand to apply correct standard.

Key Cases Cited

  • Taylor v. State, 262 P.3d 232 (Alaska App.2011) (judge weighs evidence independently; new trial only if plainly unreasonable and unjust)
  • Howell v. State, 917 P.2d 1202 (Alaska App.1996) (cites improper standard formulations in weight-of-evidence rulings)
  • Hogg v. Raven Contractors, Inc., 134 P.3d 349 (Alaska 2006) (supports proper standard for reviewing weight-of-evidence issues)
  • Kava v. American Honda Motor Co., 48 P.3d 1170 (Alaska 2002) (discusses standards of review in related civil context)
  • Amidon v. State, 565 P.2d 1248 (Alaska 1977) (cites longstanding principles on weight-of-evidence determinations)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: White v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Alaska
Date Published: Apr 5, 2013
Citation: 298 P.3d 884
Docket Number: No. A-10902
Court Abbreviation: Alaska Ct. App.