WHITE v. EBERLE & BCI SERVICES, LLC.
1:12-cv-02169
D.N.J.Jan 17, 2013Background
- White, Jr. sues his former employer Eberle & BCI Services, LLC and supervisor Bart Perry for FMLA and NJFLA violations.
- Court-friendly procedural posture: Defendants move to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6); parties arrange limited expedited discovery and potential summary judgment on hours worked; NJFLA claims dismissed with prejudice.
- FMLA technical-violation claims center on failure to provide eligibility/designation notices; plaintiff argues notices should be timely and accrual runs from end of leave.
White worked at Fort Dix since 2008 as a kitchen aide; alleged undercounting of hours due to biometric scanner issues; records allegedly corroborate extra hours.
- In April–May 2010, White requested leave to bond with newborn; leave approved April 8 to May 8, 2010; later suspended for a doctor’s note, then reinstated; he was terminated July 20, 2010 for alleged lateness (disputed).
- Court finds Perry’s liability inadequately pled; claims against Perry dismissed without prejudice; remaining issues include notices and hours-worked eligibility, with potential expedited discovery and summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the FMLA notice claims are time-barred | White argues accrual runs at end of leave; timely if within 2-year period | Eberle argues accrual at leave start; 2-year limit expired | Denied without prejudice; limitations issue may be resolved on summary judgment |
| Whether Perry can be held personally liable under the FMLA | Complaint shows Perry had control over leave, suspension, termination | Allegations are too conclusory to show supervisor liability | Claims against Perry dismissed without prejudice; amendment may be possible |
| Whether amendment would be futile to plead Perry liability | Allegations imply Perry acted through the company and secretary | Bare assertions insufficient under pleading standards | Granted; Perry claims dismissed without prejudice |
| Whether plaintiff plausibly pled FMLA interference/retaliation claims | Alleged failure to provide notices and retaliation for exercising rights | Claims insufficiently pled at the 12(b)(6) stage | To be addressed on renewed motion or with limited discovery; not dismissed on the merits |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (pleading standard; legal conclusions not accepted as true)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (plausibility standard; avoid bare recitals of the elements)
- Hanna v. U.S. Veterans' Admin. Hosp., 514 F.2d 1092 (3d Cir. 1975) (limitations defense in 12(b)(6) context when bar apparent on face of complaint)
- Bethel v. Jendoco Constr. Corp., 570 F.2d 1174 (3d Cir. 1978) (limitations issues limited to face of complaint)
- Phillips v. County of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224 (3d Cir. 2008) (allow curative amendment where not futile)
