2014 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 22
Tax Ct.2014Background
- Whistleblower reported a tax fraud scheme involving W's employer and related entities to the Government; information provided from June 2006 through fall 2009 formed the basis of the Government's action against targets.
- W filed Form 211 in 2008 and resubmitted in 2011 seeking an award under 7623(b) after the Government settled with a target and recovered over $30 million.
- The IRS granted a discretionary award under 7623(a) and denied 7623(b) prize; W petitioned for review.
- Respondent moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, arguing information pre-dates the 7623(b) effective date (Dec. 20, 2006).
- The Tax Court held it has jurisdiction to review awards where information was provided both before and after the 7623(b) effective date and denied the motion to dismiss.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction to review under 7623(b) post-TRHCA | W alleges information post-2006 supported action; seeks review. | R contends pre-2006 information cannot support 7623(b) review. | Court has jurisdiction when information is provided both before and after 2006. |
| Pleading sufficiency for post-2006 information | W pleaded facts showing post-2006 information influenced action. | R argues insufficient factual basis to show use of post-2006 information. | Pleading burden satisfied; facts alleged show post-2006 information used. |
| Impact of TRHCA on reviewability of awards | TRHCA intended to provide judicial review for whistleblower awards. | No extra-jurisdictional basis beyond pre-TRHCA information. | TRHCA grants review in this context; court retains jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dacosta v. United States, 82 Fed. Cl. 549 (Fed. Cl. 2008) (courts have jurisdictional reach when post-TRHCA information is alleged to be used)
- Hambrick v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. 348 (1987) (courts may determine jurisdictional reach within Tax Court framework)
- Naftel v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 527 (1985) (limits on Tax Court jurisdiction; constitutional constraint on expansion)
