361 S.W.3d 468
Mo. Ct. App.2012Background
- Westcott was convicted in 1990 of multiple sex offenses and sentenced to 38 years total to be served consecutively, with 2 years in county jail for misdemeanor counts.
- The trial court ordered the DOC term followed by a detainer to return Westcott for the remaining two years after completion of the prison term.
- Westcott began serving in DOC, was paroled in May 2009, and was immediately detained to serve the two-year county jail sentence.
- Westcott filed a motion for injunctive relief in 2009; it was denied in 2009 and no appeal was taken from that order.
- In 2010 Westcott filed a Rule 74.06(b) motion for relief from judgment/order asserting misapplication of his sentence; this was denied in 2010 and a later discharge request was denied in 2011.
- After Westcott filed the appeal, he had completed the two-year jail sentence in May 2011, rendering the appeal moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the case is moot | Westcott argues premature jail service violated the 1990 judgment. | State argues no live controversy remains since jail term completed. | Case dismissed as moot; no live controversy. |
| Premature service of jail sentence due to detainer | Westcott asserts detainer caused premature service after conditional release. | Nodaway County argues relief denied for failure to state a claim; no jurisdiction to revisit moot issue. | Not reached on merits due to mootness; mootness controls. |
| Procedural posture of Rule 74.06(b) relief in criminal/diversionary context | Westcott claims relief procedures were misapplied to criminal judgment. | State contends Rule 74.06(b) relief does not apply to these circumstances; no live claim remains. | Not reached; case moot. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.L.R., 257 S.W.3d 163 (Mo.App. W.D.2008) (mootness exceptions for post-submission resolution)
- Inman v. Missouri Department of Corrections, 139 S.W.3d 180 (Mo.App. W.D.2004) (sua sponte mootness analysis)
- T.C.T. v. Shafinia, 351 S.W.3d 34 (Mo.App. W.D.2011) (sua sponte mootness inquiry framework)
