Wendy Marie Morrison
10-10365
Bankr. M.D.N.C.Jan 10, 2011Background
- Debtor Wendy Morrison filed Chapter 7 in 2010; BA sought dismissal for abuse under 707(b)(1)-(3).
- Dispute centers on household size for means test; Form B22A shows one-person household but CMI above median for one.
- Debtor lived with a boyfriend, sharing expenses; mortgage paid by boyfriend; debtor pays utilities/food for both.
- Parties stipulated that the appropriate test is the economic unit, not heads-on-beds or IRS-dependency methods, for this case.
- Court finds the Debtor and boyfriend form a single economic unit, yielding a two-person household under the means test.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper meaning of 'household' for means test | BA: two-person household; Debtor: one person | Debtor: one person; wants minimalist interpretation | Economic unit approach controls; household size is two |
| Admissibility of external definitions (Census/IRS) | Census/IRS definitions support larger households | Definitions misalign with means test purposes | These external definitions are not controlling; economic unit prevails |
| Application of economic unit factors | Economic unit includes those sharing income/expenses | Debtor may not be part of a larger unit | Court uses case-by-case factors to determine unit; two-person unit here |
| Impact on Form B22A calculations | Accounting for two-person unit changes deductions | Debtor's liability not affected | Form B22A treatment remains consistent with two-person unit; motions resolved on merits |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Smith, 396 B.R. 214 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 2008) (adopts heads-on-beds unless plain meaning dictates otherwise)
- In re Ellringer, 370 B.R. 905 (Bankr. D. Minn. 2007) (endorses broader concept of household when appropriate)
- In re Jewell, 365 B.R. 796 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2007) (rejects strict heads-on-beds; favors economic unit balancing means test goals)
- Herbert v. E.g., 405 B.R. 165 (Bankr. W.D.N.C. 2008) (endorses economic unit as correct approach; rejects IRS/dependency approach)
