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Wendy Marie Morrison
10-10365
Bankr. M.D.N.C.
Jan 10, 2011
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Background

  • Debtor Wendy Morrison filed Chapter 7 in 2010; BA sought dismissal for abuse under 707(b)(1)-(3).
  • Dispute centers on household size for means test; Form B22A shows one-person household but CMI above median for one.
  • Debtor lived with a boyfriend, sharing expenses; mortgage paid by boyfriend; debtor pays utilities/food for both.
  • Parties stipulated that the appropriate test is the economic unit, not heads-on-beds or IRS-dependency methods, for this case.
  • Court finds the Debtor and boyfriend form a single economic unit, yielding a two-person household under the means test.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Proper meaning of 'household' for means test BA: two-person household; Debtor: one person Debtor: one person; wants minimalist interpretation Economic unit approach controls; household size is two
Admissibility of external definitions (Census/IRS) Census/IRS definitions support larger households Definitions misalign with means test purposes These external definitions are not controlling; economic unit prevails
Application of economic unit factors Economic unit includes those sharing income/expenses Debtor may not be part of a larger unit Court uses case-by-case factors to determine unit; two-person unit here
Impact on Form B22A calculations Accounting for two-person unit changes deductions Debtor's liability not affected Form B22A treatment remains consistent with two-person unit; motions resolved on merits

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Smith, 396 B.R. 214 (Bankr. W.D. Mich. 2008) (adopts heads-on-beds unless plain meaning dictates otherwise)
  • In re Ellringer, 370 B.R. 905 (Bankr. D. Minn. 2007) (endorses broader concept of household when appropriate)
  • In re Jewell, 365 B.R. 796 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2007) (rejects strict heads-on-beds; favors economic unit balancing means test goals)
  • Herbert v. E.g., 405 B.R. 165 (Bankr. W.D.N.C. 2008) (endorses economic unit as correct approach; rejects IRS/dependency approach)
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Case Details

Case Name: Wendy Marie Morrison
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. North Carolina
Date Published: Jan 10, 2011
Docket Number: 10-10365
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. M.D.N.C.