C.A. No. 2021-1034-MTZ
Del. Ch.Jul 8, 2026Background
- Wells Lory Hillblom sued his trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, for breaching fiduciary duties by mishandling a decades-long fee dispute with his former guardianship lawyers over ARW-related fees. 1
- The Trust Agreement required WTC to use trust assets to pay estate-related legal fees, to resolve or defend claims, and to act as a fiduciary under prudent-person standards. 2
- WTC paid S&P on earlier cash distributions but never valued ARW or resolved the fee methodology dispute over ARW's non-cash interest and later cash distributions. 3
- In 2016 S&P offered to settle all ARW fee claims for $300,000, but WTC ignored the offer and did not tell Hillblom about it when he was later left to defend S&P's arbitration claim himself. 4
- Hillblom ultimately settled S&P's arbitration claim for $1.4 million in 2020, then sued WTC in 2021 for breach of trust and fiduciary duty. 5
- After trial, the Court held Hillblom's claims were timely, WTC breached its duties in bad faith, and Hillblom could recover damages and attorneys' fees. 6
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Were Hillblom's claims time-barred? 7 | September 2019 documents gave no reason to distrust WTC. | The September 2019 production triggered inquiry notice. | No; Hillblom lacked inquiry notice and the claims are timely. 8 |
| Did WTC breach its fiduciary duties? 9 | WTC ignored payment, failed to disclose the settlement offer, and abandoned Hillblom. | WTC acted within discretion and without bad faith. | Yes; WTC knowingly failed to pay, inform, and defend in bad faith. 10 |
| What relief is Hillblom entitled to? 11 | He should recover the excess settlement amount, interest, and fees. | Damages were unsupported and untethered to ARW value. | Hillblom gets $1.1 million plus interest and attorneys' fees. 12 |
| Was Hillblom's failure-to-pay claim waived? 13 | The claim was fully briefed and tried. | Hillblom omitted it in post-trial briefing. | No; the claim was preserved and litigated. 14 |
Key Cases Cited
- Hardy v. Hardy, 806 A.2d 164 (Del. 2002) (elements of breach of fiduciary duty 15)
- McNeil v. McNeil, 798 A.2d 503 (Del. 2002) (trustee's duties to furnish information and act impartially are separate fiduciary duties 16)
- Coleman v. PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLC, 854 A.2d 838 (Del. 2004) (inquiry notice and justifiable reliance on trusted professionals depend on the facts 17)
- Isaacson, Stolper & Co. v. Artisan's Sav. Bank, 330 A.2d 130 (Del. 1974) (discovery rule turns on actual notice and justified reliance 18)
- In re Dean Witter P'ship Litig., 725 A.2d 441 (Del. 1999) (inquiry notice when underlying information is readily available 19)
- Hogg v. Walker, 622 A.2d 648 (Del. 1993) (equitable relief and interest awards in breach-of-trust cases 20)
