Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Geiser
2014 Ohio 3379
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Aug. 31, 2006—Geisers signed a promissory note for $309,500 payable to Taylor, Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp.; mortgage naming MERS as mortgagee and nominee recorded Sept. 5, 2006.
- Sept. 19, 2009—MERS assigned the mortgage to Wells Fargo; assignment recorded Sept. 23, 2009.
- Nov. 7, 2011—Wells Fargo filed foreclosure, alleging holder of note and mortgage and a default of $299,990.14 plus interest; note indorsed in blank by Carter-Shaw.
- Aug. 2010—Appellants’ Chapter 11 plan confirmed; Eagle Ridge property removed from bankruptcy estate and stay lifted, re-vesting in appellants.
- Jan. 4, 2013—Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment, supported by Manning affidavit asserting holder status and default; attached note, mortgage, and assignment.
- May 30, 2013—Trial court granted summary judgment and decree in foreclosure to Wells Fargo; appeal challenged Wells Fargo’s status as real party in interest.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Wells Fargo is the real party in interest to foreclose. | Wells Fargo holds the indorsed note and mortgage by assignment from MERS. | Questions exist as to proper assignment and Wells Fargo's status; potential lack of standing as real party. | Wells Fargo is the real party in interest; designation as holder of note/mortgage supports foreclosure. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp. v. Schwartzwald, 134 Ohio St.3d 13 (2012) (real-party-in-interest vs standing; separation of concepts)
- Bank of New York Mellon v. Blouse, 2013-Ohio-4537 (12th Dist. 2013) (real party in interest is current holder of note/mortgage)
- Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Sexton, 2010-Ohio-4802 (12th Dist. Butler Co. 2010) (foreclosure real-party-in-interest analysis)
- BAC Home Loans Servicing L.P. v. Hall, 2010-Ohio-3472 (12th Dist. Warren 2010) (definition of real party in interest; Civ.R. 17(A))
- Putman v. Bank of New York Mellon, 2014-Ohio-438 (3d Dist. Marion 2014) (MERS authority to assign when designated as nominee and mortgagee)
