Weinstein v. Hurlbert
2012 ME 84
| Me. | 2012Background
- Hurlbert holds record title to Cliff Street property; Cliff Street forms the eastern boundary of Weinstein's property, which lies within the L formed by Beach and Cliff Streets.
- Weinstein acquired the adjacent property in 2004 and began summer occupancy in 2005 after rebuilding the house.
- Coateses, predecessors in interest to Weinstein, owned the Weinstein property since 1984 and maintained Cliff Street by mowing and gardening, including rosa rugosa plantings along the seaward edge.
- Weinstein and his predecessors maintained the Cliff Street property with mowing, pruning, and upkeep; a building materials storage occurred during construction, and a boundary stake/notice was removed by Weinstein.
- From 1984 to 2008 only the Coateses and the Weinsteins maintained Cliff Street; after Hurlbert acquired title in 2008, he began mowing the area in 2009; community use generally declined after the mid-1980s.
- The trial court concluded Weinstein had used the property for at least twenty years in a manner satisfying adverse possession criteria, which the court treated as dispositive, but the appellate court later vacated that judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Weinstein satisfied adverse possession elements | Weinstein: hostile, notorious, and open use over 20 years | Hurlbert: use was not hostile or notorious | Judgment vacated; remanded for new judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Weeks v. Krysa, 955 A.2d 234 (2008 ME 120) (adverse possession analysis requires more than casual use; open and continuous use is required)
- Dowley v. Morency, 737 A.2d 1061 (1999 ME 137) (mere mowing is insufficient to establish a line of occupation)
- Striefel v. Charles-Keyt-Leaman P'ship, 733 A.2d 984 (1999 ME 111) (land acquisition by adverse possession disfavored; requires clear dangerous threshold of hostility/notoriety)
- Weeks v. Krysa, 955 A.2d 234 (2008 ME 120) (open lands tradition considerations in use of vacant land)
