Weigel v. Weigel
2015 ND 270
| N.D. | 2015Background
- Shawn and LaRinda Weigel divorced after separating in 2012; they have two minor children and shared residential responsibility.
- Marital assets included three businesses (LDL Clean, LDL Spotless, LDL Properties) co‑owned by LaRinda, a marital home, a lake cabin, and rental properties in Minot.
- At trial the district court valued and distributed marital property nearly equally (Shawn: $510,123; LaRinda: $504,897) and awarded LaRinda her interests in the three businesses (combined valuation the court adopted: ~$442,868).
- Post‑trial, the court reopened child support calculation on a temporary remand; parties submitted tax returns and worksheets but LaRinda requested an evidentiary hearing which was denied. The court adopted Shawn’s calculations, offset obligations, and ordered LaRinda to pay Shawn $1,280/month (effective Oct. 1, 2014).
- Shawn appealed property valuations and distribution; LaRinda cross‑appealed the child support determination arguing denial of a hearing and improper income imputation from a one‑time building sale.
Issues
| Issue | Shawn's Argument | LaRinda's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation of LaRinda’s businesses | Court erred; should adopt Shawn’s expert valuations (much higher) | Court may rely on LaRinda’s valuation evidence | Court affirmed — valuations were within range of evidence and not clearly erroneous |
| Treatment of claimed debt to Shawn’s father | Debt (~$25k–$60k) was marital and should reduce Shawn’s assets | Ledger sheets were fabricated for trial; debt not proven | Court affirmed — district court reasonably found ledger unreliable and allocated assets accordingly |
| Alleged economic misconduct/dissipation by LaRinda | LaRinda dissipated sale proceeds (≈$600k) and committed economic fraud warranting unequal distribution | Proceeds were used to pay business/tax debts and buy new office property; no misconduct found | Court affirmed — no clear error; district court reasonably declined to find economic misconduct |
| Child support determination and due process | (Shawn) Post‑trial submissions were proper updates and court permissibly used them | (LaRinda) Denial of evidentiary hearing and imputing income from a one‑time sale violated due process and misapplied guidelines | Reversed and remanded — lack of evidentiary hearing deprived LaRinda of due process; child support recalculation required |
Key Cases Cited
- Adams v. Adams, 863 N.W.2d 232 (discusses standard for valuing and distributing marital property)
- Hoverson v. Hoverson, 828 N.W.2d 510 (Ruff‑Fischer guideline factors for equitable property distribution)
- Grinaker v. Grinaker, 553 N.W.2d 204 (marital property valued as of trial date)
- Kosobud v. Kosobud, 817 N.W.2d 384 (financial misconduct/dissipation can justify unequal distribution)
- Larson v. Larson, 582 N.W.2d 657 (post‑hearing submissions without opportunity for cross‑examination can violate due process in child support proceedings)
- State ex rel. K.B. v. Bauer, 763 N.W.2d 462 (court may look beyond past earnings where not reflective of present/future earning capacity)
