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Weiand v. State
129 So. 3d 434
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2013
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Background

  • Weiand, then 17, pled guilty in five cases in 1988, including homicide, kidnapping, and robbery, under a negotiated agreement.
  • Homicide sentence: life with parole eligibility after a mandatory minimum of 25 years.
  • Kidnapping and robbery: concurrent life sentences to be served consecutively to the homicide sentence, effectively life without parole.
  • In 2012, Weiand filed a post-conviction relief motion asserting five claims; the trial court denied without a hearing.
  • The only meritorious claim, according to the court, concerns Graham v. Florida and the non-homicide life sentences for a juvenile offender.
  • The Florida Supreme Court reverses the denial on that claim, remands for re-sentencing on the non-homicide offenses, and otherwise affirms.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether juvenile non-homicide life sentences violate Graham when a homicide offense is also present Weiand contends Graham prohibits life without parole for juveniles on non-homicide offenses when a homicide offense is also involved. State argues Graham does not apply due to the concurrent homicide sentence and the lower courts’ reasoning aligning with Lawton and Starks. Remand for re-sentencing on non-homicide offenses; Graham applies to bar juvenile life without parole on non-homicide offenses

Key Cases Cited

  • Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010) (bright-line rule prohibiting LWOP for juveniles on non-homicide offenses)
  • Lawton v. State, 109 So.3d 825 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (supports no Graham exception for juvenile homicide/non-homicide offenders)
  • Dolan v. State, 618 So.2d 271 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (historical parole eligibility context for non-capital felonies)
  • St. Val v. State, 107 So.3d 553 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (Graham retroactivity interpretation in Florida courts)
  • Manuel v. State, 48 So.3d 94 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010) (retroactivity of Graham under Florida appellate courts)
  • Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010) (see above)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Weiand v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Dec 6, 2013
Citation: 129 So. 3d 434
Docket Number: No. 5D13-643
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.