Weiand v. State
129 So. 3d 434
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Weiand, then 17, pled guilty in five cases in 1988, including homicide, kidnapping, and robbery, under a negotiated agreement.
- Homicide sentence: life with parole eligibility after a mandatory minimum of 25 years.
- Kidnapping and robbery: concurrent life sentences to be served consecutively to the homicide sentence, effectively life without parole.
- In 2012, Weiand filed a post-conviction relief motion asserting five claims; the trial court denied without a hearing.
- The only meritorious claim, according to the court, concerns Graham v. Florida and the non-homicide life sentences for a juvenile offender.
- The Florida Supreme Court reverses the denial on that claim, remands for re-sentencing on the non-homicide offenses, and otherwise affirms.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether juvenile non-homicide life sentences violate Graham when a homicide offense is also present | Weiand contends Graham prohibits life without parole for juveniles on non-homicide offenses when a homicide offense is also involved. | State argues Graham does not apply due to the concurrent homicide sentence and the lower courts’ reasoning aligning with Lawton and Starks. | Remand for re-sentencing on non-homicide offenses; Graham applies to bar juvenile life without parole on non-homicide offenses |
Key Cases Cited
- Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010) (bright-line rule prohibiting LWOP for juveniles on non-homicide offenses)
- Lawton v. State, 109 So.3d 825 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (supports no Graham exception for juvenile homicide/non-homicide offenders)
- Dolan v. State, 618 So.2d 271 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (historical parole eligibility context for non-capital felonies)
- St. Val v. State, 107 So.3d 553 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (Graham retroactivity interpretation in Florida courts)
- Manuel v. State, 48 So.3d 94 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010) (retroactivity of Graham under Florida appellate courts)
- Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010) (see above)
