Weems v. State
310 Ga. App. 590
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Weems was arrested July 28, 2007, in Paulding County on charges of child molestation and aggravated sexual assault against his four-year-old granddaughter.
- Weems obtained counsel and was released on bond August 30, 2007.
- Indictment for aggravated sexual battery and child molestation was returned October 6, 2009.
- Weems waived arraignment on November 2, 2009, and discovery was served July 20, 2010 under reciprocal discovery.
- Weems filed a plea in bar and motion to dismiss on October 5, 2010, asserting a speedy-trial violation, and a hearing was held November 16, 2010.
- The trial court denied the motion on November 29, 2010, and Weems appealed the denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the State violated Weems's right to a speedy trial under Barker-Doggett. | Weems argues the 40-month delay presumptively prejudiced him. | State contends delay was due to docket backlog and not purposeful; prejudice not shown. | No reversible error; Barker-Doggett balancing upheld the denial of the motion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) (establishes Barker-Doggett framework for speedy-trial analysis)
- Doggett v. United States, 505 U.S. 647 (1992) (clarifies presumptive prejudice and balancing test)
- Ferguson v. State, 303 Ga.App. 341 (2010) (second-stage Barker-Doggett balancing; abuse-of-discretion review)
- Boseman v. State, 263 Ga. 730 (1994) (impact of delay length on prejudice and factor balance)
- West v. State, 295 Ga.App. 15 (2008) (weighs delay-related factors; context-sensitive analysis)
- Teasley v. State, 307 Ga.App. 153 (2010) (guides the Barker-Doggett factor weighing)
- Nusser v. State, 275 Ga.App. 896 (2005) (timing of asserting speedy-trial right relevant to Barker analysis)
- Disharoon v. State, 288 Ga.App. 1 (2007) (anxiety evidence required to prove unusual prejudice)
