Webb v. Wesley
155, 2016
| Del. | Aug 24, 2016Background
- William J. Webb, Jr. pled guilty in the Court of Common Pleas to Harassment and Noncompliance with Bond Conditions on Feb. 18, 2016.
- He was sentenced to 30 days at Level V for Harassment and a one-year Level V sentence (with 30 days credit) suspended for Level II probation for Noncompliance.
- Webb filed a habeas corpus petition in Superior Court on March 1, 2016 challenging his detention; the Superior Court denied the petition on March 2, 2016.
- Webb appealed, arguing (1) the Superior Court judge should have recused himself because Webb had threatened that judge in a different case in 2000, and (2) the respondent’s failure to answer the petition violated the purpose of the Superior Court’s habeas jurisdiction under 10 Del. C. § 6901.
- The State moved to affirm on the ground the appeal was meritless; the Supreme Court granted the motion and affirmed the Superior Court’s denial of habeas relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether habeas relief is available when commitment is facially regular and court had jurisdiction | Webb argued habeas review was warranted to challenge his detention | State argued habeas is limited and not available where commitment is regular and court had jurisdiction | Denied — habeas is not available where the commitment is regular on its face and the sentencing court had jurisdiction |
| Whether the Superior Court judge should have recused due to a prior threat by Webb | Webb argued the judge’s prior recusal in 2000 after a threat required recusal now | State argued a litigant cannot manufacture recusal by threatening a judge; no present basis shown | Denied — no disqualification required; prior threats do not automatically create recusal grounds |
| Whether failure to answer the petition violates the Superior Court’s habeas process under § 6901 | Webb argued lack of a respondent answer violated the spirit/purpose of § 6901 | State argued § 6901 does not require a response and the denial was proper | Denied — § 6901 imposes no requirement to answer; Superior Court did not err |
| Mootness of the petition given sentence length | Implied by Webb that relief was needed | State noted petition likely moot because 30-day sentence would have expired | Court noted petition appeared likely moot and Webb did not claim ongoing incarceration on that conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- Hall v. Carr, 692 A.2d 888 (Del. 1997) (describing habeas corpus as review of the committing court’s jurisdiction)
- Jones v. Anderson, 183 A.2d 177 (Del. 1962) (habeas does not lie where commitment is regular on its face)
- Curran v. Woolley, 104 A.2d 771 (Del. 1954) (same principle that facial regularity and jurisdiction preclude habeas relief)
