Wayne Richard Lukaszewski and Christina McCray Lukaszewski
25-31101
| Bankr. S.D. Tex. | Jun 30, 2025Background
- The Lukaszewskis filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in February 2025.
- They listed a significant loan from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) as an unsecured debt in their bankruptcy schedules.
- The SBA loan was originally made to "Christina McCray Real Estate," an entity not listed as a debtor or trade name in the bankruptcy case.
- Christina McCray Lukaszewski personally guaranteed the SBA loan; SBA did not perfect any security interest in personal assets of the Lukaszewskis.
- The Chapter 13 Trustee moved to dismiss or convert the case, arguing total unsecured debts exceeded the eligibility limit under 11 U.S.C. § 109(e).
- The Lukaszewskis opposed, claiming the SBA loan should be considered secured despite lack of perfection or collateral securing the guaranty.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the SBA debt is unsecured | SBA loan is unsecured | Loan should be counted as secured | Unsecured; limit exceeded |
| Eligibility under § 109(e) | Exceeds debt limit | Debt limit not exceeded if secured | Ineligible for Ch. 13 |
| Effect of unperfected security interest | Not secured to debtors | Security agreement creates secured | No secured claim for debtors |
| Liability on personal guaranty | Guaranty is unsecured | Guaranty confers secured status | Guaranty is unsecured |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Pearson, 773 F.2d 751 (6th Cir. 1985) (courts rely on debtor's schedules for eligibility, subject to good faith)
- In re Scovis, 249 F.3d 975 (9th Cir. 2001) (eligibility determined by schedules and good faith)
