Wayne M. Chiurazzi Law Inc. v. MRO CORPORATION
27 A.3d 1272
Pa. Super. Ct.2011Background
- MRO appeals a trial court order denying preliminary objections to Chiurazzi & Neely's second amended class action complaint.
- Plaintiffs allege MRO charged more than the Medical Records Act (MRA) allowed for producing medical charts/records.
- Key issue is whether 42 Pa.C.S. §6152(a)(2)(i) creates safe harbor rates for paper copies or merely a cap on actual expenses.
- Liss & Marion holds paper copies are governed by the statute’s rates, with paper costs as default; non-paper copies not addressed.
- The Superior Court holds paper-copy rates are safe harbor; CD-ROM/non-paper copies may lack safe harbor protection; remand for dismissal as to C&M's CD-ROM claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are safe harbor rates required for paper copies under §6152(a)(2)(i)? | Chiurazzi argues rates are not mandatory caps. | MRO argues rates are the cap for expenses. | Yes, paper-copy rates are safe harbor (not required to prove actual costs). |
| Does §6152(a)(2)(i) apply to non-paper copies (e.g., CD-ROM) for profit/subsection 6155(a)? | C&M argues non-paper costs can be charged under the Act. | MRO contends non-paper copies fall outside safe harbor. | Non-paper copies lack safe harbor protection; CD-ROM rates may require prior approval. |
| Can prior approval under §6152(a)(2)(i) validate the CD-ROM charge? | Charges exceed statutory per-page rates for CD-ROM copies. | Prior approval allows charging posted rates. | Prior approval validates CD-ROM charge if invoice advised and payment occurred. |
| Does the Act permit charging and remitting sales tax for reproductions? | Tax charged must be refundable; tax improper. | Sales tax may be collected; refunds pursued via DOR. | Tax issues are remanded; tax refunds pursued with Commonwealth per law. |
Key Cases Cited
- Liss & Marion, P.C. v. Recordex Acquisition Corp., 603 Pa. 198, 983 A.2d 652 (Pa. 2009) (paper copies priced under MRA; counts for private action)
