Wayne L. Ryan Revocable Trust v. Ryan
308 Neb. 851
| Neb. | 2021Background:
- Streck, Inc., a closely held Nebraska S‑corporation founded by Dr. Wayne L. Ryan, was majority‑owned by trusts controlled by the Ryan family; Connie Ryan acquired voting control in 2013 and became CEO.
- Connie led a sale process called “Project Blizzard” in 2014; several rounds produced LOIs well below some industry valuations and excluded at least one high early bidder (GTCR); the process was criticized as flawed.
- The Wayne L. Ryan Revocable Trust (RRT) sued Connie and Streck alleging shareholder oppression and breach of fiduciary duty and sought dissolution; Streck formed an SLC and elected to purchase the RRT’s shares under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21‑20,166.
- The election triggered a court valuation proceeding; a 9‑day bench trial heard competing expert valuations: RRT’s expert (Reilly) placed fair value of the RRT’s 52.275% at $467 million; Streck’s expert (Risius) placed it at $304 million.
- The district court adopted the RRT’s proposed findings, credited Reilly and investment banker Riddle (who critiqued Project Blizzard), rejected Risius as biased/downwardly skewed, fixed fair value for the RRT’s shares and awarded substantial prejudgment interest running from Streck’s January 19, 2015 election.
- The court ordered Streck to pay the fair‑value portion in lump sum within 10 days; Streck appealed challenging adoption of findings, valuation, prejudgment interest award, and refusal to allow installment payments.
Issues:
| Issue | RRT’s Argument | Streck’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred by adopting RRT’s posttrial proposed findings verbatim | Adoption is permissible when the submission is supported by evidence; judge still exercised independent judgment | Adoption shows lack of independent fact‑finding and risks errors | Affirmed: adoption allowed where findings are supported and court analyzed evidence; errors were harmless/no prejudice |
| Correct fair‑value of RRT’s shares as of Oct. 29, 2014 | Reilly’s DCF/GPTC/GMA analyses and Riddle’s sales‑process critique support $467M for RRT’s interest | Risius’s lower projections, LOIs from Project Blizzard, and alleged calculation errors show lower value (~$304M) | Affirmed: court credited Reilly and Riddle, found Risius unreliable and Project Blizzard LOIs were depressed by flawed process; valuation reasonable |
| Entitlement to prejudgment interest and applicable procedures/date/rate | §21‑20,166(5)(a) authorizes discretionary interest on fair value absent bad‑faith refusal; interest from Streck’s election date is proper | Prejudgment interest governed by §45‑103.02 procedural prerequisites for unliquidated claims; RRT failed to meet them | Affirmed: §21‑20,166(5)(a) independently authorizes interest; §45‑103.02 inapplicable; no evidence RRT acted in bad faith; interest awarded from Jan. 19, 2015 at statutory rate |
| Whether Streck could pay in installments | RRT urged lump sum; statute permits court discretion to order installments when equitable | Streck claimed inability to pay within 10 days and requested installments | Affirmed: trial court found Streck’s evidence not credible and exercised discretion to require lump sum; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Rigel Corp. v. Cutchall, 245 Neb. 118, 511 N.W.2d 519 (Neb. 1994) (defines fair‑value inquiry in shareholder‑dissolution context)
- Dell v. Magnetar Global Master Fund, 177 A.3d 1 (Del. 2017) (appraisal weight to transaction price and when sale price may be unreliable)
- AVG Partners I v. Genesis Health Clubs, 307 Neb. 47, 948 N.W.2d 212 (Neb. 2020) (standards for prejudgment interest review)
- Uptime Corp. v. Colorado Research Corp., 161 Colo. 87, 420 P.2d 232 (Colo. 1966) (treatment of trial court adoption of prevailing party’s proposed findings)
- Golden Telecom, Inc. v. Global GT LP, 11 A.3d 214 (Del. 2010) (trial court may adopt one expert’s valuation approach when supported by credible evidence)
- Anderson v. A & R Ag Spraying & Trucking, 306 Neb. 484, 946 N.W.2d 435 (Neb. 2020) (appellate standards for equitable valuation review)
